|
Artifacts
by Jonathan D. Till and Scott G. Ortman |
Crow Canyon Home |
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| Table 73. Analysis Data for Complete and Nearly Complete Axes and Mauls, Sand Canyon Pueblo: Material Type, Size, Shape, and Condition | |||||||||||||||
| Artifact Type | PD | FS | Material Type | Length (cm) |
Width (cm) |
Thickness (cm) |
Weight (g) |
Bit Length (cm) |
Groove Width (cm) |
Bit-to-Groove Distance (cm) |
Poll-to-Groove Distance (cm) |
Condition | Groove Type | Groove Location | Cross Section |
| Single-bitted axe | 24 | 211 | chert/siltstone | 7.1 | 5.3 | 3.0 | 157.4 | 3.8 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 0.6 | complete | notches | closer to poll | lozenge |
| Single-bitted axe | 28 | 12 | Morrison quartzite | 12.2 | 6.0 | 3.4 | 321.6 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 6.7 | 2.5 | complete | notches | closer to poll | subrectangular |
| Single-bitted axe | 29 | 11 | Morrison quartzite | 12.5 | 7.2 | 4.8 | 553.0 | 5.6 | 3.6 | 6.2 | 2.7 | complete | full | closer to poll | subrectangular |
| Single-bitted axe | 34 | 15 | Morrison quartzite | 16.7 | 7.2 | 6.6 | 1,086.2 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 8.0 | 4.2 | complete | full | closer to poll | circular |
| Single-bitted axe | 34 | 16 | Morrison quartzite | 16.1 | 7.0 | 6.3 | 967.3 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 8.7 | 3.6 | complete | full | closer to poll | other |
| Single-bitted axe | 34 | 17 | Morrison quartzite | 13.4 | 7.3 | 5.5 | 721.2 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 7.3 | 2.9 | complete | full | closer to poll | subrectangular |
| Single-bitted axe | 41 | 29 | Morrison quartzite | 18.7 | 8.4 | 6.2 | 1,244.1 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 9.7 | 3.7 | complete | full | closer to poll | other |
| Single-bitted axe | 41 | 55 | Morrison quartzite | 13.1 | 6.6 | 4.6 | 489.3 | 5.3 | 2.9 | 6.3 | 2.9 | complete | full | closer to poll | oval |
| Single-bitted axe | 50 | 11 | Morrison quartzite | 10.7 | 5.5 | 3.0 | 220.1 | 4.0 | 2.8 | 4.2 | 3.7 | complete | notches | closer to poll | lozenge |
| Single-bitted axe | 50 | 16 | Morrison quartzite | 12.6 | 6.9 | 4.0 | 453.8 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 5.7 | 3.1 | complete | full | closer to poll | subrectangular |
| Single-bitted axe | 50 | 17 | Morrison quartzite | 11.6 | 6.4 | 5.7 | 519.7 | 5.5 | 3.9 | 3.5 | nearly complete | full | closer to poll | subrectangular | |
| Single-bitted axe | 50 | 60 | Morrison quartzite | 20.5 | 10.0 | 6.9 | 2,081.4 | 6.4 | 4.3 | 11.2 | 5.0 | complete | full | closer to poll | oval |
| Single-bitted axe | 50 | 61 | Morrison quartzite | 10.2 | 6.5 | 3.0 | 257.7 | 4.5 | 3.3 | 4.7 | 2.2 | complete | notches | closer to poll | oval |
| Single-bitted axe | 106 | 3 | Morrison quartzite | 10.7 | 5.8 | 5.1 | 344.6 | 2.6 | 6.0 | 2.1 | nearly complete | full | closer to poll | unknown | |
| Single-bitted axe | 134 | 19 | Morrison quartzite | 19.2 | 8.8 | 7.2 | 1,570.7 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 10.5 | 4.7 | complete | full | closer to poll | oval |
| Single-bitted axe | 134 | 28 | Morrison quartzite | 11.4 | 6.5 | 3.8 | 296.2 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 5.5 | 2.1 | complete | notches | closer to poll | subrectangular |
| Single-bitted axe | 134 | 29 | Morrison quartzite | 11.0 | 6.5 | 4.3 | 429.1 | 4.3 | 2.5 | 5.5 | 3.0 | complete | full | closer to poll | oval |
| Single-bitted axe | 134 | 39 | Morrison quartzite | 19.0 | 9.6 | 8.8 | 2,071.5 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 10.0 | 4.4 | complete | full | closer to poll | oval |
| Single-bitted axe | 165 | 24 | Morrison quartzite | 16.6 | 7.6 | 6.8 | 1,201.0 | 5.9 | 7.0 | 3.7 | nearly complete | full | closer to poll | rectangular | |
| Single-bitted axe | 184 | 1 | Morrison quartzite | 13.5 | 7.6 | 5.1 | 671.4 | 4.2 | 6.1 | 3.2 | nearly complete | full | closer to poll | subrectangular | |
| Single-bitted axe | 201 | 13 | Morrison quartzite | 19.0 | 9.3 | 7.4 | 1,606.6 | 4.3 | 5.4 | 9.0 | 4.6 | complete | full | closer to poll | oval |
| Single-bitted axe | 201 | 14 | Morrison quartzite | 11.9 | 6.8 | 4.8 | 510.6 | 4.8 | 3.6 | 5.5 | 2.8 | complete | full | closer to poll | subrectangular |
| Single-bitted axe | 201 | 23 | Morrison quartzite | 12.1 | 7.1 | 5.2 | 661.7 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.2 | nearly complete | full | closer to bit | oval | |
| Single-bitted axe | 207 | 4 | Morrison quartzite | 10.8 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 465.7 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 2.7 | complete | full | closer to poll | oval |
| Single-bitted axe | 213 | 2 | Morrison quartzite | 14.4 | 8.2 | 3.4 | 639.4 | 3.7 | 6.0 | 4.7 | nearly complete | notches | closer to poll | subrectangular | |
| Single-bitted axe | 215 | 32 | Morrison quartzite | 13.4 | 7.6 | 4.6 | 682.4 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 7.2 | 3.1 | complete | full | closer to poll | other |
| Single-bitted axe | 215 | 51 | Morrison quartzite | 15.6 | 8.9 | 6.9 | 1,154.3 | 3.8 | 7.1 | 4.7 | nearly complete | full | closer to poll | oval | |
| Single-bitted axe | 246 | 14 | Morrison quartzite | 20.8 | 8.5 | 6.7 | 1,709.0 | 5.9 | 4.6 | 10.6 | 5.6 | complete | full | closer to poll | circular |
| Single-bitted axe | 269 | 25 | Morrison quartzite | 10.7 | 6.6 | 4.3 | 444.0 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 5.0 | 1.9 | complete | full | closer to poll | oval |
| Single-bitted axe | 269 | 26 | Morrison quartzite | 11.9 | 6.9 | 4.4 | 442.3 | 4.9 | 4.1 | 5.5 | 2.3 | nearly complete | full | closer to poll | oval |
| Single-bitted axe | 269 | 27 | Morrison quartzite | 15.6 | 7.3 | 4.7 | 786.6 | 5.1 | 4.4 | 8.1 | 3.1 | complete | full | closer to poll | subrectangular |
| Single-bitted axe | 269 | 28 | Morrison quartzite | 18.0 | 8.6 | 5.6 | 1,328.0 | 6.3 | 4.0 | 8.8 | 5.2 | complete | full | closer to poll | subrectangular |
| Single-bitted axe | 269 | 29 | Morrison quartzite | 18.4 | 8.0 | 6.5 | 1,334.6 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 10.1 | 3.8 | complete | full | closer to poll | oval |
| Single-bitted axe | 269 | 30 | Morrison quartzite | 20.3 | 9.4 | 6.9 | 1,780.6 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 10.2 | 5.1 | complete | full | closer to poll | oval |
| Single-bitted axe | 269 | 31 | Morrison quartzite | 19.0 | 8.0 | 7.0 | 1,554.1 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 9.5 | 5.0 | complete | full | closer to poll | subrectangular |
| Single-bitted axe | 269 | 32 | Morrison quartzite | 14.0 | 7.3 | 4.6 | 633.6 | 4.3 | 3.4 | 7.4 | 3.2 | complete | full | closer to poll | oval |
| Single-bitted axe | 269 | 45 | Morrison quartzite | 19.4 | 8.8 | 7.2 | 1,541.0 | 4.4 | 3.5 | 10.1 | 5.9 | complete | full | closer to poll | oval |
| Single-bitted axe | 269 | 46 | Morrison quartzite | 21.9 | 10.7 | 6.6 | 2,100.3 | 5.7 | 4.3 | 10.6 | 7.0 | complete | notches | closer to poll | subrectangular |
| Single-bitted axe | 289 | 1 | Morrison quartzite | 11.7 | 5.7 | 3.7 | 337.2 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 5.6 | 1.8 | complete | full | closer to poll | rectangular |
| Single-bitted axe | 289 | 2 | Morrison quartzite | 19.4 | 9.7 | 6.9 | 1,704.9 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 10.1 | 5.5 | complete | full | closer to poll | other |
| Single-bitted axe | 289 | 3 | Morrison quartzite | 14.9 | 8.7 | 7.7 | 1,215.0 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 8.3 | 2.5 | complete | full | closer to poll | oval |
| Single-bitted axe | 344 | 14 | Morrison quartzite | 14.1 | 9.2 | 6.1 | 1,013.5 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 6.3 | 2.8 | complete | full | closer to poll | oval |
| Single-bitted axe | 387 | 22 | Morrison quartzite | 16.2 | 8.0 | 7.4 | 1,338.4 | 5.5 | 4.8 | 8.6 | 2.8 | complete | full | closer to poll | subrectangular |
| Single-bitted axe | 387 | 23 | Morrison quartzite | 17.2 | 8.7 | 6.1 | 1,350.6 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 8.2 | 4.8 | complete | full | closer to poll | subrectangular |
| Single-bitted axe | 388 | 72 | Morrison quartzite | 15.3 | 7.9 | 5.1 | 738.8 | 3.8 | 7.5 | 4.0 | nearly complete | full | closer to poll | oval | |
| Single-bitted axe | 388 | 238 | Morrison quartzite | 13.4 | 6.0 | 3.1 | 330.9 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 3.9 | complete | notches | closer to poll | other |
| Single-bitted axe | 410 | 8 | Morrison quartzite | 10.0 | 5.3 | 4.2 | 318.6 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 2.5 | complete | full | closer to poll | oval |
| Single-bitted axe | 530 | 61 | Morrison quartzite | 13.6 | 7.8 | 5.4 | 749.0 | 4.7 | 3.1 | 6.9 | 3.6 | complete | full | closer to poll | subrectangular |
| Single-bitted axe | 530 | 67 | Morrison quartzite | 9.7 | 6.4 | 3.5 | 291.5 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 4.9 | 2.2 | complete | other | closer to poll | other |
| Single-bitted axe | 550 | 1 | Morrison quartzite | 13.5 | 7.2 | 5.4 | 660.3 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 6.6 | 2.9 | complete | full | closer to poll | oval |
| Single-bitted axe | 584 | 23 | Morrison quartzite | 15.2 | 7.4 | 3.5 | 451.2 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 7.8 | 3.6 | complete | notches | closer to poll | other |
| Single-bitted axe | 587 | 22 | Morrison quartzite | 11.1 | 8.5 | 4.0 | 406.9 | 5.5 | 2.5 | 5.2 | 3.4 | complete | notches | closer to poll | lozenge |
| Single-bitted axe | 628 | 25 | Morrison quartzite | 11.9 | 6.3 | 4.3 | 405.3 | 4.4 | 2.8 | 5.4 | 3.7 | complete | full | closer to poll | oval |
| Single-bitted axe | 628 | 31 | Morrison quartzite | 15.7 | 7.0 | 5.6 | 805.3 | 4.6 | 4.0 | 8.7 | 3.0 | complete | full | closer to poll | other |
| Single-bitted axe | 628 | 34 | Morrison quartzite | 13.4 | 6.6 | 4.6 | 517.1 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 6.8 | 3.3 | complete | full | closer to poll | oval |
| Single-bitted axe | 698 | 1 | Morrison quartzite | 19.3 | 7.1 | 5.7 | 1,250.3 | 4.7 | 3.8 | 10.6 | 4.9 | complete | full | closer to poll | rectangular |
| Single-bitted axe | 698 | 3 | Morrison quartzite | 16.6 | 8.1 | 6.3 | 1,085.6 | 4.1 | 5.5 | 7.9 | 3.2 | complete | full | closer to poll | oval |
| Single-bitted axe | 698 | 4 | Morrison quartzite | 13.6 | 6.4 | 4.6 | 582.6 | 4.1 | 3.1 | 6.8 | 3.7 | complete | full | closer to poll | subrectangular |
| Single-bitted axe | 799 | 1 | Morrison quartzite | 10.4 | 6.6 | 3.6 | 330.4 | 4.5 | 2.1 | 5.2 | 2.1 | complete | full | closer to poll | lozenge |
| Single-bitted axe | 860 | 43 | slate/shale | 11.4 | 6.9 | 3.2 | 349.0 | 4.7 | 2.5 | 5.3 | 3.6 | complete | notches | closer to poll | lozenge |
| Single-bitted axe | 860 | 60 | Morrison quartzite | 18.9 | 7.5 | 4.3 | 879.2 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 10.0 | 5.1 | complete | notches | closer to poll | subrectangular |
| Single-bitted axe | 1206 | 31 | Morrison quartzite | 11.6 | 6.3 | 4.6 | 402.0 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 6.2 | 2.7 | complete | full | closer to poll | oval |
| Single-bitted axe | 1397 | 8 | sandstone | 10.6 | 7.3 | 2.4 | 185.2 | 3.1 | 7.3 | 0.2 | complete | notches | closer to poll | other | |
| Single-bitted axe | 1397 | 9 | sandstone | 7.7 | 5.4 | 2.4 | 126.0 | 4.1 | 2.3 | 4.7 | 0.7 | complete | notches | closer to poll | subrectangular |
| Single-bitted axe | 1428 | 18 | Morrison chert/siltstone | 10.2 | 7.0 | 3.9 | 374.2 | 5.6 | 2.6 | 4.4 | 3.2 | complete | full | closer to poll | subrectangular |
| Single-bitted axe | 1440 | 5 | Morrison quartzite | 13.6 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 165.8 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 6.0 | 3.4 | complete | full | closer to poll | other |
| Single-bitted axe | 1448 | 11 | Morrison chert/siltstone | 13.7 | 6.9 | 5.6 | 720.5 | 5.0 | 2.9 | 6.9 | 3.9 | complete | full | closer to poll | oval |
| Single-bitted axe | 1478 | 14 | Morrison chert/siltstone | 10.5 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 304.2 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 5.8 | 1.5 | complete | full | closer to poll | oval |
| Single-bitted axe | 1600 | 4 | Morrison chert/siltstone | 13.6 | 8.2 | 5.6 | 786.1 | 5.7 | 3.1 | 7.1 | 3.4 | complete | full | closer to poll | subrectangular |
| Double-bitted axe | 215 | 50 | Morrison quartzite | 12.5 | 6.2 | 3.6 | 370.8 | 3.9 | 4.9 | 3.7 | complete | full | off center | oval | |
| Axe/maul | 1159 | 43 | Morrison quartzite | 7.2 | 5.6 | 4.4 | 239.0 | 2.9 | 2.0 | 2.3 | complete | full | closer to poll | triangular | |
| Axe/maul | 1507 | 25 | Morrison chert/siltstone | 17.3 | 8.7 | 7.3 | 1,466.5 | 4.5 | 6.6 | 6.2 | complete | full | closer to poll | circular | |
| Maul | 0 | 2 | quartz | 9.0 | 6.0 | 4.5 | 344.4 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 3.8 | complete | full | off center | subrectangular | |
| Maul | 24 | 8 | igneous | 12.1 | 8.5 | 4.3 | 842.3 | 2.0 | 5.2 | 4.9 | complete | full | center | subrectangular | |
| Maul | 79 | 11 | igneous | 8.9 | 6.6 | 4.3 | 362.2 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.2 | complete | full | center | oval | |
| Maul | 184 | 62 | Morrison quartzite | 12.9 | 7.8 | 5.3 | 832.9 | 3.3 | 4.6 | 5.0 | complete | full | center | subrectangular | |
| Maul | 219 | 5 | Dakota quartzite | 12.8 | 6.7 | 4.1 | 488.4 | 3.2 | 4.8 | 4.8 | complete | full | center | oval | |
| Maul | 219 | 9 | Morrison quartzite | 9.6 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 288.3 | 3.2 | 3.9 | 2.5 | complete | full | off center | other | |
| Maul | 230 | 1 | Morrison quartzite | 9.3 | 8.0 | 6.3 | 533.9 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 2.7 | complete | full | off center | other | |
| Maul | 306 | 1 | igneous | 8.4 | 6.1 | 4.6 | 388.9 | 2.5 | 3.4 | 2.5 | complete | full | off center | oval | |
| Maul | 306 | 2 | Morrison quartzite | 11.4 | 5.2 | 5.9 | 484.6 | 1.6 | 4.7 | 5.1 | complete | other | center | circular | |
| Maul | 357 | 10 | Morrison quartzite | 11.3 | 6.6 | 5.9 | 568.5 | 3.1 | 5.9 | 2.3 | complete | other | off center | other | |
| Maul | 472 | 4 | Morrison quartzite | 12.4 | 6.7 | 2.7 | 338.8 | 2.5 | 5.9 | 4.0 | complete | notches | off center | subrectangular | |
| Maul | 528 | 122 | Morrison quartzite | 7.7 | 5.8 | 4.9 | 279.9 | 2.2 | 3.5 | 2.0 | complete | notches | off center | subrectangular | |
| Maul | 534 | 2 | Dakota quartzite | 10.7 | 6.9 | 5.2 | 499.8 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 3.7 | complete | notches | center | other | |
| Maul | 661 | 17 | Morrison quartzite | 15.7 | 8.6 | 6.2 | 953.0 | 2.7 | 4.2 | 8.8 | complete | other | off center | other | |
| Maul | 797 | 36 | Morrison quartzite | 12.9 | 6.7 | 4.3 | 477.6 | 3.3 | 5.1 | 4.5 | complete | notches | center | triangular | |
| Maul | 815 | 3 | Morrison quartzite | 8.5 | 6.0 | 3.6 | 251.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | complete | full | center | subrectangular | |
| Maul | 1023 | 7 | Morrison quartzite | 10.6 | 6.7 | 5.9 | 510.0 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 4.1 | complete | full | center | oval | |
| Maul | 1082 | 8 | Morrison quartzite | 9.8 | 7.2 | 4.5 | 421.1 | 4.0 | 2.6 | 3.2 | complete | full | center | subrectangular | |
| Maul | 1190 | 43 | Morrison chert/siltstone | 8.7 | 6.3 | 5.6 | 451.0 | 2.4 | 4.3 | 2.0 | complete | full | off center | rectangular | |
| Maul | 1669 | 3 | Morrison quartzite | 8.4 | 6.2 | 4.9 | 423.1 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.2 | complete | full | center | subrectangular | |
| PD = Provenience Designation; FS = Field Specimen. | |||||||||||||||
Copyright © 2007 by Crow Canyon Archaeological Center. All rights reserved. |
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