References


Abbott, D. R.
1994   Hohokam Social Structure and Irrigation Management: The Ceramic Evidence from the Central Phoenix Basin. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University, Tempe.
Adams, E. C.
1983a   Archeological Research Design. Ms. on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

1983b   The Architectural Analogue to Hopi Social Organization and Room Use, and Implications for Prehistoric Northern Southwestern Culture. American Antiquity 48:44-61.

1985   Sand Canyon Pueblo: A Thirteenth Century Anasazi Ceremonial Center in Southwestern Colorado. Paper presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Denver.

1986   Report to the National Geographic Society on the 1984 Excavations at Sand Canyon Pueblo, an Anasazi Ceremonial Center in Southwestern Colorado. Ms. on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

1989   Changing Form and Function in Western Pueblo Ceremonial Architecture from A.D. 1000 to A.D. 1500. In The Architecture of Social Integration in Prehistoric Pueblos, edited by W. D. Lipe and M. Hegmon, pp. 155-160. Occasional Papers, no. 1. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.
Adams, K. R.
1980   Pollen, Parched Seeds and Prehistory: A Pilot Investigation of Prehistoric Plant Remains from Salmon Ruin, a Chacoan Pueblo in Northwestern New Mexico. Contributions in Anthropology, no. 9. Eastern New Mexico University, Portales.

1984   Evidence of Wood-Dwelling Termites in Archaeological Sites in the Southwestern United States. Journal of Ethnobiology 4:29-43.

1988   The Ethnobotany and Phenology of Plants in and Adjacent to Two Riparian Habitats in Southeastern Arizona. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Arizona. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.

1989   Plant Remains from Sand Canyon Pueblo (5MT765), a Mesa Verde Phase Pueblo III Site in Southwestern Colorado. Ms. on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

1990   Prehistoric Reedgrass (Phragmites) "Cigarettes" with Tobacco (Nicotiana) Contents: A Case Study from Red Bow Cliff Dwelling, Arizona. Journal of Ethnobiology 10:123-139.

1991   Mesa Verde Fire Effects: An Ecological and Ethnobotanical Study of Vegetation Recovery After the Long Mesa Fire of July 1989. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado. Report submitted to Mesa Verde National Park, Mesa Verde, Colorado.

1992   The Environmental Archaeology Program. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: A Progress Report, edited by W. D. Lipe, pp. 99-104. Occasional Papers, no. 2. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

1993a   Carbonized Plant Remains. In The Duckfoot Site, Volume 1: Descriptive Archaeology, edited by R. R. Lightfoot and M. C. Etzkorn, pp. 195-220. Occasional Papers, no. 3. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

1993b   Second Annual Report, Mesa Verde Fire Effects: An Ecological and Ethnobotanical Study of Vegetation Recovery After the Long Mesa Fire of July 1989. Ms. on file, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado.
Adams, K. R., and V. L. Bohrer
1998   Archaeobotanical Indicators of Seasonality: Examples from Arid Southwestern United States. In Seasonality and Sedentism: Archaeological Perspectives from Old and New World Sites, edited by Thomas R. Rocek and Ofer Bar-Yosef, pp. 129-141. Peabody Museum Bulletin, no. 6. Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Cambridge.
Adler, M. A.
1988   Archaeological Survey and Testing in the Sand Canyon Pueblo/Goodman Point Ruin Locality, Montezuma County, Colorado, 1987 Field Season. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado. Report submitted to the Bureau of Land Management, San Juan Resource Area Office, Durango, Colorado.

1989   Ritual Facilities and Social Integration in Nonranked Societies. In The Architecture of Social Integration in Prehistoric Pueblos, edited by W. D. Lipe and M. Hegmon, pp. 35-52. Occasional Papers, no. 1. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

1990a   Communities of Soil and Stone: An Archaeological Investigation of Population Aggregation Among the Mesa Verde Region Anasazi, A.D. 900-1300. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

1990b   Communities of Soil and Stone: An Archaeological Investigation of Population Aggregation Among the Mesa Verde Region Anasazi, A.D. 900-1300. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Michigan. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.

1990c   Community, Aggregation and Land Tenure: The Search for a Common Ground. Paper presented at the 55th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Las Vegas.

1992a   Fathoming the Spatial and Demographic Scale of the Northern Anasazi Community. Paper presented at the Third Southwest Symposium, Tucson.

1992b   Land Tenure Systems and Prehistoric Land Use: Perspectives from the American Southwest. Paper presented at the 57th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Pittsburgh.

1992c   The Upland Survey. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: A Progress Report, edited by W. D. Lipe, pp. 11-23. Occasional Papers, no. 2. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

1994   Population Aggregation and the Anasazi Social Landscape: A View from the Four Corners. In The Ancient Southwestern Community: Models and Methods for the Study of Prehistoric Social Organization, edited by W. H. Wills and R. D. Leonard, pp. 85-101. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.

1996a   Fathoming the Scale of Anasazi Communities. In Interpreting Southwestern Diversity: Underlying Principles and Overarching Patterns, edited by P. R. Fish and J. J. Reid, pp. 97-106. Anthropological Research Papers, no. 48. Arizona State University, Tempe.

1996b   Land Tenure, Archaeology, and the Ancestral Pueblo Social Landscape. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 15:337-371.
Adler, M. A. (editor)
1996   The Prehistoric Pueblo World, A.D. 1150-1350. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Adler, M. A., and M. Metcalf
1991   Draft Report on Archaeological Survey of Lower East Rock and Sand Canyons, Montezuma County, Colorado. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado. Report submitted to the Bureau of Land Management, San Juan Resource Area Office, Durango, Colorado.
Adler, M. A., and M. D. Varien
1994   The Changing Face of the Community in the Mesa Verde Region A.D. 1000-1300. In Proceedings of the Anasazi Symposium, 1991, compiled by A. Hutchinson and J. E. Smith, pp. 83-97. Mesa Verde Museum Association, Mesa Verde, Colorado.
Adler, M. A., and R. H. Wilshusen
1990   Large-Scale Integrative Facilities in Tribal Societies: Cross-Cultural and Southwestern US Examples. World Archaeology 22:133-145.
Ahlstrom, R. V. N.
1985a   The Interpretation of Archaeological Tree-Ring Dates. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson.

1985b   The Interpretation of Archaeological Tree-Ring Dates. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Arizona. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.

1989   Tree-Ring Dating of Pindi Pueblo, New Mexico. Kiva 54:361-384.
Ahlstrom, R. V. N., J. S. Dean, and W. J. Robinson
1991   Evaluating Tree-Ring Interpretations at Walpi Pueblo, Arizona. American Antiquity 56:628-644.
Ahlstrom, R. V. N., C. R. Van West, and J. S. Dean
1995   Environmental and Chronological Factors in the Mesa Verde-Northern Rio Grande Migration. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 14:125-142.
Andrews, P.
1990   Owls, Caves and Fossils: Predation, Preservation, and Accumulation of Small Mammal Bones in Caves, with an Analysis of the Pleistocene Cave Faunas from Westbury-sub-Mendip, Somerset, UK. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Arnold, D. E.
1985   Ceramic Theory and Cultural Process. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Arnold, P. J., III
1988   Household Ceramic Assemblage Attributes in the Sierra de los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico. Journal of Anthropological Research 44:357-383.

1990   The Organization of Refuse Disposal and Ceramic Production Within Contemporary Mexican Houselots. American Anthropologist 92:915-932.
Baker, F. C.
1939   Fieldbook of Illinois Land Snails. Natural History Survey Division, Urbana, Illinois.
Benz, B. F.
1985   Contemporary Vegetation Reconnaissance and Forecasting the Potential Natural Vegetation of the Dolores Project Area. In Dolores Archaeological Program: Studies in Environmental Archaeology, compiled by K. L. Petersen, V. L. Clay, M. H. Matthews, and S. W. Neusius, pp. 19-33. Bureau of Reclamation, Engineering and Research Center, Denver.
Berry, M. S.
1982   Time, Space, and Transition in Anasazi Prehistory. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
Bertram, J. B.
1991   An Analysis of Archaeofaunal Assemblages, Nonhuman Burials, and Worked Bone Items: Hovenweep Laterals Project. In Archaeological Excavations on the Hovenweep Laterals, authored by J. N. Morris, pp. 991-1104. Four Corners Archaeological Project Report, no. 16. Complete Archaeological Service Associates, Cortez, Colorado.
Binford, L. R.
1977   Introduction. In For Theory Building in Archaeology, edited by L. R. Binford, pp. 1-10. Academic Press, New York.

1981   Bones: Ancient Men and Modern Myths. Academic Press, New York.
Blanton, R. E., S. A. Kowalewski, G. Feinman, and J. Appel
1981   Ancient Mesoamerica: A Comparison of Change in Three Regions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Blinman, E.
1986a   Exchange and Interaction in the Dolores Area. In Dolores Archaeological Program: Final Synthetic Report, compiled by D. A. Breternitz, C. K. Robinson, and G. T. Gross, pp. 663-701. Bureau of Reclamation, Engineering and Research Center, Denver.

1986b   Technology: Ceramic Containers. In Dolores Archaeological Program: Final Synthetic Report, compiled by D. A. Breternitz, C. K. Robinson, and G. T. Gross, pp. 595-609. Bureau of Reclamation, Engineering and Research Center, Denver.

1988a   The Interpretation of Ceramic Variability: A Case Study from the Dolores Anasazi. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman.

1988b   Justification and Procedures for Ceramic Dating. In Dolores Archaeological Program: Supporting Studies: Additive and Reductive Technologies, compiled by E. Blinman, C. J. Phagan, and R. H. Wilshusen, pp. 501-544. Bureau of Reclamation, Engineering and Research Center, Denver.

1993   Anasazi Pottery: Evolution of a Technology. Expedition 35(1):14-22.

1994   Adjusting the Pueblo I Chronology: Implications for Culture Change at Dolores and in the Mesa Verde Region at Large. In Proceedings of the Anasazi Symposium, 1991, compiled by A. Hutchinson and J. E. Smith, pp. 51-60. Mesa Verde Museum Association, Mesa Verde, Colorado.
Blinman, E., and C. D. Wilson
1993   Ceramic Perspectives on Northern Anasazi Exchange. In The American Southwest and Mesoamerica: Systems of Prehistoric Exchange, edited by J. E. Ericson and T. G. Baugh, pp. 65-94. Plenum Press, New York.
Bloomer, W. W.
1989 Moon House: A Pueblo III Period Cliff Dwelling Complex in Southeastern Utah. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman.
Bohrer, V. L.
1964   A Navajo Sweathouse. Plateau 36:95-99.

1975   The Prehistoric and Historic Role of the Cool-Season Grasses in the Southwest. Economic Botany 29:199-207.

1978   Plants That Have Become Locally Extinct in the Southwest. New Mexico Journal of Science 18(2):10-19.
Boserup, E.
1965   The Conditions of Agricultural Growth. Aldine, Chicago.
Bradley, B. A.
1986   Annual Report of Test Excavations at Sand Canyon Pueblo (5MT765). Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado. Report submitted to the Bureau of Land Management, San Juan Resource Area Office, Durango, Colorado.

1987   Annual Report of Excavations at Sand Canyon Pueblo (5MT765), Montezuma County, Colorado: 1986 Field Season. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado. Report submitted to the Bureau of Land Management, San Juan Resource Area Office, Durango, Colorado.

1988a   Annual Report on the Excavations at Sand Canyon Pueblo, 1987 Field Season. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado. Report submitted to the Bureau of Land Management, San Juan Resource Area Office, Durango, Colorado.

1988b   Wallace Ruin Interim Report. Southwestern Lore 54(2):8-33.

1989   Architectural Petroglyphs at Sand Canyon Pueblo (5MT765), Southwestern Colorado. Kiva 54:153-161.

1992a   The Durable Legacy: Another Look at Anasazi Architecture in the Mesa Verde Area. Paper presented at the Anasazi Architecture and American Design Symposium, Mesa Verde National Park, Mesa Verde, Colorado.

1992b   Excavations at Sand Canyon Pueblo. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: A Progress Report, edited by W. D. Lipe, pp. 79-97. Occasional Papers, no. 2. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

1993   Planning, Growth, and Functional Differentiation at a Prehistoric Pueblo: A Case Study from SW Colorado. Journal of Field Archaeology 20:23-42.

1996   Pitchers to Mugs: Chacoan Revival at Sand Canyon Pueblo. Kiva 61:241-255.
Bradley, B. A., and M. J. Churchill
1995   Annual Report of the 1993 Excavations at Sand Canyon Pueblo (5MT765). Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado. Report submitted to the Bureau of Land Management, San Juan Resource Area Office, Durango, Colorado.
Bradley, B. A., and W. D. Lipe
1990   Investigating 13th Century Anasazi Public Architecture at Sand Canyon Pueblo. Proposal submitted to the National Geographic Society. Ms. on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.
Brain, C. K.
1981   The Hunters or the Hunted? An Introduction to African Cave Taphonomy. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Brand, M. J.
1991   Zooarchaeology of Sand Canyon Pueblo (5MT765), Shorlene's Site (5MT3918), Roy's Ruin (5MT3930), Lillian's Site (5MT3936) and Troy's Tower (5MT3951), Colorado. Honor's Essay, Archaeology 499. Ms. on file, Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia.
Brandauer, N. E.
1988   Family Oreohelicidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) in Colorado. Natural History Inventory of Colorado, no. 9. University of Colorado Museum, Boulder.
Breternitz, D. A.
1966   An Appraisal of Tree-Ring Dated Pottery in the Southwest. Anthropological Papers, no. 10. University of Arizona, Tucson.

1986   Notes on Early Basketmaker III Sites in Mancos Canyon, Colorado. The Kiva 51:263-264.
Breternitz, D. A., A. H. Rohn, Jr., and E. A. Morris (compilers)
1974   Prehistoric Ceramics of the Mesa Verde Region. 2nd ed. Ceramic Series, no. 5. Museum of Northern Arizona, Flagstaff.
Breternitz-Goulding, S. L.
1980   Field Check for Cultural Resources, Shell CO2 Well Pads and Access Roads, Montezuma County, Colorado. Bureau of Anthropological Research, Dove Creek. Report on file, Anasazi Heritage Center, Dolores, Colorado.

1981   1980 Summary of Cultural Resources, Shell CO2 Well Pads and Access Roads, Montezuma County, Colorado. Bureau of Anthropological Research, Dove Creek. Report on file, Anasazi Heritage Center, Dolores, Colorado.
Brew, J. O.
1946   Archaeology of Alkali Ridge, Southeastern Utah. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, vol. 21. Harvard University, Cambridge.
Brisbin, J. M.
1986   Excavations at Poco Tiempo Hamlet (Site 5MT2378), a Basketmaker III Habitation. In Dolores Archaeological Program: Anasazi Communities at Dolores: Early Small Settlements in the Dolores River Canyon and Western Sagehen Flats Area, compiled by T. A. Kohler, W. D. Lipe, and A. E. Kane, pp. 840-906. Bureau of Reclamation, Engineering and Research Center, Denver.
Brisbin, J. M., A. E. Kane, and J. N. Morris
1988   Excavations at McPhee Pueblo (Site 5MT4475), a Pueblo I and Early Pueblo II Multicomponent Village. In Dolores Archaeological Program: Anasazi Communities at Dolores: McPhee Village, compiled by A. E. Kane and C. K. Robinson, pp. 62-403. Bureau of Reclamation, Engineering and Research Center, Denver.
Brisbin, J. M., and M. D. Varien
1986   Excavations at Tres Bobos Hamlet (Site 5MT4545), a Basketmaker III Habitation. In Dolores Archaeological Program: Anasazi Communities at Dolores: Early Anasazi Sites in the Sagehen Flats Area, compiled by A. E. Kane and G. T. Gross, pp. 118-210. Bureau of Reclamation, Engineering and Research Center, Denver.
Bronitsky, G.
1986   The Use of Materials Science Techniques in the Study of Pottery Construction and Use. In Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory, vol. 9, edited by M. B. Schiffer, pp. 209-276. Academic Press, New York.
Bronitsky, G., and R. Hamer
1986   Experiments in Ceramic Technology: The Effects of Various Tempering Materials on Impact and Thermal Shock Resistance. American Antiquity 51:89-101.
Bullock, M. E.
1992   Morphological and Functional Analysis of a Pueblo III Anasazi Bone Tool Assemblage from Southwestern Colorado. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman.
Buskirk, W.
1949   Western Apache Subsistence Economy. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque.
Bye, R. A., Jr.
1972   Ethnobotany of the Southern Paiute Indians in the 1870's: With a Note on the Early Ethnobotanical Contributions of Dr. Edward Palmer. In Great Basin Cultural Ecology, a Symposium, edited by D. D. Fowler, pp. 87-104. Publications in the Social Sciences, no. 8. Desert Research Institute, Reno, Nevada.

1985   Vegetation Reconnaissance and Plants Recovered During the 1978 Excavations. In Dolores Archaeological Program: Studies in Environmental Archaeology, compiled by K. L. Petersen, V. L. Clay, M. H. Matthews, and S. W. Neusius, pp. 5-17. Bureau of Reclamation, Engineering and Research Center, Denver.
Cameron, C. M.
1990   Pit Structure Abandonment in the Four Corners Region of the American Southwest: Late Basketmaker III and Pueblo I Periods. Journal of Field Archaeology 17:27-37.

1991   Structure Abandonment in Villages. In Archaeological Method and Theory, vol. 3, edited by M. B. Schiffer, pp. 155-194. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Cameron, C. M., and S. A. Tomka (editors)
1993   Abandonment of Settlements and Regions: Ethnoarchaeological and Archaeological Approaches. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Castetter, E. F., and W. H. Bell
1942   Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture. Inter-Americana Studies, vol. I. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
Cater, J. D.
1989   Chronological Understanding of Site 5MT2, Yellow Jacket, Colorado, and a Study of Abandonment Modes. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado, Boulder.
Cater, J. D., and M. L. Chenault
1988   Kiva Use Reinterpreted. Southwestern Lore 54(3):19-32.
Cattanach, G. S., Jr.
1980   Long House, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado. Publications in Archeology, no. 7H. National Park Service, Washington, D.C.
Chandler, S. M., A. D. Reed, and P. R. Nickens
1980   Ecological Variability and Archaeological Site Location in Southwestern Colorado: The Class II Cultural Resource Inventory of the Bureau of Land Management's Sacred Mountain Planning Unit. Nickens and Associates. Submitted to the Bureau of Land Management, Montrose District Office, Montrose, Colorado.
Clarke, D. L.
1972   Models and Paradigms in Contemporary Archaeology. In Models in Archaeology, edited by D. L. Clarke, pp. 1-60. Methuen, London.
Colton, H. S., and L. L. Hargrave
1937   Handbook of Northern Arizona Pottery Wares. Bulletin, no. 11. Museum of Northern Arizona, Flagstaff.
Connolly, M. R.
1992   The Goodman Point Historic Land-Use Study. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: A Progress Report, edited by W. D. Lipe, pp. 33-44. Occasional Papers, no. 2. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.
Cook, S. F.
1946   A Reconsideration of Shellmounds with Respect to Population and Nutrition. American Antiquity 12:50-53.
Cook, S. F., and A. E. Treganza
1950   The Quantitative Investigation of Indian Mounds, with Special Reference to the Relation of the Physical Components to the Probable Material Culture. Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology, vol. 40, no. 5. University of California, Berkeley.
Cordell, L. S.
1984   Prehistory of the Southwest. Academic Press, New York.
Correll, D. S., and M. C. Johnston
1970   Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas. Texas Research Foundation, Renner, Texas.
Costin, C. L.
1991   Craft Specialization: Issues in Defining, Documenting, and Explaining the Organization of Production. In Archaeological Method and Theory, vol. 3, edited by M. B. Schiffer, pp. 1-56. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Crabtree, P. J.
1990   Zooarchaeology and Complex Societies: Some Uses of Faunal Analysis for the Study of Trade, Social Status, and Ethnicity. In Archaeological Method and Theory, vol. 2, edited by M. B. Schiffer, pp. 155-205. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Craig, D. B.
1982   Shell Exchange Along the Middle Santa Cruz Valley During the Hohokam Pre-Classic. Paper presented at the Tucson Basin Conference, Tucson.
Crow Canyon Archaeological Center
1990   Crow Canyon Archaeological Center Ceramic Typology Guide. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.
David, N.
1972   On the Life Span of Pottery, Type Frequencies, and Archaeological Inference. American Antiquity 37:141-142.
David, N., and H. Hennig
1972   The Ethnography of Pottery: A Fulani Case Seen in Archaeological Perspective. Addison-Wesley Modular Publications, no. 21. Reading, Massachusetts.
Deal, M.
1983   Pottery Ethnoarchaeology Among the Tzeltal Maya. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia.

1985 Household Pottery Disposal in the Maya Highlands: An Ethnoarchaeological Interpretation. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 4:243-291.

1988   An Ethnoarchaeological Approach to the Identification of Maya Domestic Pottery Production. In Ceramic Ecology Revisited, 1987: The Technology and Socioeconomics of Pottery, edited by C. Kolb, pp. 111-142. International Series, no. 436. British Archaeological Reports, Oxford.
Dean, J. S.
1969   Chronological Analysis of Tsegi Phase Sites in Northeastern Arizona. Papers, no. 3. Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, Tucson.

1970   Aspects of Tsegi Phase Social Organization: A Trial Reconstruction. In Reconstructing Prehistoric Pueblo Societies, edited by W. A. Longacre, pp. 140-174. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.

1978a   Independent Dating in Archaeological Analysis. In Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory, vol. 1, edited by M. B. Schiffer, pp. 223-255. Academic Press, New York.

1978b   Tree-Ring Dating in Archeology. In Anthropological Papers, no. 99, pp. 129-163. University of Utah, Salt Lake City.
Deaver, W. L.
1988   Identifying Contemporary Archaeological Events Through the Comparison of Archaeomagnetic Directions. In The 1982-1984 Excavations at Las Colinas: The Site and Its Features, authored by D. A. Gregory, W. L. Deaver, S. K. Fish, R. Gardiner, R. W. Layhe, F. L. Nials, and L. S. Teague, pp. 73-120. Arizona State Museum Archaeological Series, vol. 162, no. 2. University of Arizona, Tucson.

1989   Southwestern Archaeomagnetic Secular Variation: The Hohokam Data. In The 1982-1984 Excavations at Las Colinas: Syntheses and Conclusions, authored by L. S. Teague and W. L. Deaver, pp. 7-42. Arizona State Museum Archaeological Series, vol. 162, no. 6. University of Arizona, Tucson.

1992   19 May 1992 Letter to Mark Varien. Ms. on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.
de Barros, P. L. F.
1982   The Effects of Variable Site Occupation Span on the Results of Frequency Seriation. American Antiquity 47:291-315.
DeBoer, W. R.
1974   Ceramic Longevity and Archaeological Interpretation: An Example from the Upper Ucayali, Eastern Peru. American Antiquity 39:335-343.

1985   Pots and Pans Do Not Speak, Nor Do They Lie: The Case for Occasional Reductionism. In Decoding Prehistoric Ceramics, edited by B. A. Nelson, pp. 347-357. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
Diehl, M. W.
1990   A Cross-Cultural Examination of the Relationship Between Architecture and Mobility. Poster session at the 55th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Las Vegas.

1992   Architecture as a Material Correlate of Mobility Strategies: Some Implications for Archeological Interpretation. Behavior Science Research 26(1-4):1-35.
Diehl, M. W., and P. A. Gilman
1996   Implications from the Designs of Different Southwestern Architectural Forms. In Interpreting Southwestern Diversity: Underlying Principles and Overarching Patterns, edited by P. R. Fish and J. J. Reid, pp. 189-193. Anthropological Research Papers, no. 48. Arizona State University, Tempe.
Dittert, A. E., Jr., F. W. Eddy, and B. L. Dickey
1963   Evidences of Early Ceramic Phases in the Navajo Reservoir District. El Palacio 70(1-2):5-12.
Doebley, J. F.
1984   "Seeds" of Wild Grasses: A Major Food of Southwestern Indians. Economic Botany 38:52-64.
Drake, R. J.
1959   Nonmarine Molluscan Remains from Recent Sediments in Matty Canyon, Pima County, Arizona. Southern California Academy of Sciences Bulletin 58(3):146-154.
Driver, J. C.
1985   Zooarchaeology of Six Prehistoric Sites in the Sierra Blanca Region, New Mexico. Technical Report, no. 17. Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

1988   Late Pleistocene and Holocene Vertebrates and Palaeoenvironments from Charlie Lake Cave, Northeast British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Earth Science 25:1545-1553.

1991   Assemblage Formation at the Robinson Site (LA46326). In Mogollon V, edited by P. H. Beckett, pp. 197-206. COAS Publishing and Research, Las Cruces, New Mexico.

1992   Identification, Classification and Zooarchaeology. Circaea 9:35-47.

1993   Early to Late Prehistoric Lithic and Faunal Assemblages, Site DjPp-8, Alberta. Canadian Journal of Archaeology 17:43-58.

1996   Social Complexity and Hunting Systems in Southwestern Colorado. In Debating Complexity: Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth Annual Chacmool Conference, edited by D. A. Meyer, P. C. Dawson, and D. T. Hanna, pp. 364-374. Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, Alberta.
Dunnell, R. C., and J. F. Simek
1995   Artifact Size and Plowzone Processes. Journal of Field Archaeology 22:305-319.
Durkheim, E.
1965   The Elementary Forms of Religious Life. Reprinted. Collier Books, New York.
Dutton, B. P.
1938   Leyit Kin, a Small House Ruin, Chaco Canyon, New Mexico: Excavation Report. Monographs, no. 7. University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, and School of American Research, Santa Fe.
Ebeling, W.
1986   Handbook of Indian Foods and Fibers of Arid America. University of California Press, Berkeley.
Ebert, J. I., and T. A. Kohler
1988   The Theoretical Basis of Archaeological Predictive Modeling and a Consideration of Appropriate Data-Collection Methods. In Quantifying the Present and Predicting the Past: Theory, Method, and Application of Archaeological Predictive Modeling, edited by W. J. Judge and L. Sebastian, pp. 97-171. Bureau of Land Management Service Center, Denver.
Eddy, F. W.
1961   Excavations at Los Pinos Phase Sites in the Navajo Reservoir District. Museum of New Mexico Papers in Anthropology, no. 4. Museum of New Mexico Press, Santa Fe.

1977   Archaeological Investigations at Chimney Rock Mesa: 1970-1972. Memoirs, no. 1. Colorado Archaeological Society, Boulder.
Eddy, F. W., A. E. Kane, and P. R. Nickens
1984   Southwest Colorado Prehistoric Context: Archaeological Background and Research Directions. Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation, Colorado Historical Society, Denver.
Egloff, B. J.
1973   A Method for Counting Ceramic Rim Sherds. American Antiquity 38:351-353.
Ekren, E. B., and F. N. Houser
1965   Geology and Petrology of the Ute Mountains Area, Colorado. Professional Paper, no. 481. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C.
Emerson, R. A., and H. H. Smith
1950   Inheritance of Number of Kernel Rows in Maize. Memoirs, no. 296. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, Ithaca, New York.
Etzkorn, M. C.
1993   Stone and Mineral Artifacts. In The Duckfoot Site, Volume 1: Descriptive Archaeology, edited by R. R. Lightfoot and M. C. Etzkorn, pp. 157-182. Occasional Papers, no. 3. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.
Evans, J. D.
1973   Sherd Weights and Sherd Counts. In Archaeological Theory and Practice, edited by D. E. Strong, pp. 131-149. Seminar Press, London.
Fairchild-Parks, J. A., and J. S. Dean
1993   Analysis of Tree-Ring Dates from Balcony House--Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado. Ms. on file, Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, Tucson, Arizona.
Feathers, J. K.
1990   Explaining the Evolution of Prehistoric Ceramics in Southeastern Missouri. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.
Ferguson, T. J., and B. J. Mills
1988   Wood Reuse in Puebloan Architecture: Evidence from Historic Zuni Settlements. Paper presented at the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Phoenix.
Ferguson, W. M., and A. H. Rohn
1986   Anasazi Ruins of the Southwest in Color. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
Fetterman, J., and L. Honeycutt
1982   Cultural Resources Inventory, Shell CO2 Well Laterals and Shell Oil Flowlines. Bureau of Anthropological Research, Dove Creek. Report on file, Anasazi Heritage Center, Dolores, Colorado.

1987   The Mockingbird Mesa Survey, Southwestern Colorado. Cultural Resource Series, no. 22. Bureau of Land Management, Denver.

1990   In the Fremont-Anasazi Transition Zone: Excavations in Verdure Canyon. Woods Canyon Archaeological Consultants. Submitted to the Bureau of Land Management, San Juan Resource Area Office, Moab, Utah.
Fewkes, J. W.
1919   Prehistoric Villages, Castles, and Towers of Southwestern Colorado. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin, no. 70. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

1921   Field-Work on the Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado: Field Season of 1920. Miscellaneous Collections, vol. 72, no. 6. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

1922   Archeological Field-Work on the Mesa Verde National Park: Explorations and Field-Work for 1921. Miscellaneous Collections, vol. 72, no. 15. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

1923   Archeological Field-Work on the Mesa Verde National Park: Explorations and Field-Work for 1922. Miscellaneous Collections, vol. 74, no. 15. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
Fisher, R. A., A. S. Corbet, and C. B. Williams
1943   The Relation Between the Number of Species and the Number of Individuals in a Random Sample of an Animal Population. Journal of Animal Ecology 12:42-58.
Flannery, K. V.
1972   The Origins of the Village as a Settlement Type in Mesoamerica and the Near East: A Comparative Study. In Man, Settlement and Urbanism, edited by P. J. Ucko, R. Tringham, and G. W. Dimbleby, pp. 23-53. Duckworth, London.
Flint, P. R.
1994   Pueblo II Expansion North of Mesa Verde. In Proceedings of the Anasazi Symposium, 1991, compiled by A. Hutchinson and J. E. Smith, pp. 99-105. Mesa Verde Museum Association, Mesa Verde, Colorado.
Force, E. R.
1990   Holocene Fluvial Stratigraphy Using Anasazi "Guide Fossils", McElmo Canyon, Southwestern Colorado--A Progress Report. Ms. on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.
Force, E. R., and W. K. Howell
1997 Holocene Depositional History and Anasazi Occupation in McElmo Canyon, Southwestern Colorado. Arizona State Museum Archaeological Series, no. 188. University of Arizona, Tucson.
Franciscan Fathers
1910   An Ethnologic Dictionary of the Navaho Language. Franciscan Fathers, Saint Michaels, Arizona.
Fratt, L.
1996 Grinding in the Anasazi Household: A Study of Aggregation and Technology in the Northern San Juan Region of the American Southwest. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson.
Fuller, S. L.
1988 Cultural Resource Inventories for the Dolores Project: The Ute Irrigated Lands Survey. Four Corners Archaeological Project Report, no. 13. Complete Archaeological Service Associates, Cortez, Colorado.
Gaines, S. W., and W. M. Gaines
1997   Simulating Success or Failure: Another Look at Small-Population Dynamics. American Antiquity 62:683-697.
Gasser, R. E., and E. C. Adams
1981   Aspects of Deterioration of Plant Remains in Archaeological Sites: The Walpi Archaeological Project. Journal of Ethnobiology 1:182-192.
Gifford, E. W.
1916   The Composition of California Shellmounds. Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology, vol. 12. University of California, Berkeley.

1947   Californian Shell Artifacts. Anthropological Records, vol. 9, no. 1. University of California Press, Berkeley.
Gillespie, W. B.
1976   Culture Change at the Ute Canyon Site: A Study of the Pithouse-Kiva Transition in the Mesa Verde Region. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado, Boulder.
Gilman, P. A.
1983   Changing Architectural Forms in the Prehistoric Southwest. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque.

1987   Architecture as Artifact: Pit Structures and Pueblos in the American Southwest. American Antiquity 52:538-564.
Gish, J. W.
1988   Pollen Analysis of Structure 208 at Sand Canyon Pueblo, Colorado. Ms. on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

1990   Pollen Results from Five Pueblo III Sites, Upper Sand Canyon, Southwestern Colorado. Ms. on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

1992   Fossil Pollen Analysis of the Duckfoot Site. Ms on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

1993a   Palynological Studies. In Across the Colorado Plateau: Anthropological Studies for the Transwestern Pipeline Expansion Project, Volume XV, Subsistence and Environment, edited by Joseph C. Winter, 93-266. University of New Mexico Office of Contract Archaeology and Maxwell Museum of Anthropology, Albuquerque.

1993b Shelltown and the Hind Site: A Pollen Study of Two Settlements, with an Overview of Hohokam Subsistence. In Shelltown and the Hind Site: A Study of Two Hohokam Craftsman Communities in Southwestern Arizona, vol. 1, edited by William S. Marmaduke and Richard J. Martynec, 449-562. Northland Research, Flagstaff.
Gleichman, C. L., and P. J. Gleichman
1989   An Archaeological Inventory of Lower Sand Canyon, Montezuma County, Colorado. Native Cultural Services, Boulder, Colorado. Report submitted to the Bureau of Land Management, San Juan Area Resource Office, Durango, Colorado.

1992   The Lower Sand Canyon Survey. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: A Progress Report, edited by W. D. Lipe, pp. 25-31. Occasional Papers, no. 2. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.
Glennie, G. D.
1983   Replication of an A.D. 800 Anasazi Pithouse in Southwestern Colorado. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman.
Glowacki, D. M.
1995   Patterns of Ceramic Production and Vessel Movement in the Mesa Verde Region. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Missouri, Columbia.
Glowacki, D. M., H. Neff, and M. D. Glascock
1995   Characterization of Mesa Verde Black-on-white Ceramics from Southwestern Colorado Using NAA. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 196:215-222.

1998   An Initial Assessment of the Production and Movement of Thirteenth Century Ceramic Vessels in the Mesa Verde Region. Kiva 63:217-240.
Gnabasik, V. R.
1981   Faunal Utilization by the Pueblo Indians. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, Eastern New Mexico University, Portales.
Gould, F. W., and R. B. Shaw
1983   Grass Systematics. 2nd ed. Texas A&M University Press, College Station.
Gould, R. R.
1982   The Mustoe Site: The Application of Neutron Activation Analysis in the Interpretation of a Multi-Component Archaeological Site. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Texas, Austin.
Graves, M. W.
1991   Pottery Production and Distribution Among the Kalinga: A Study of Household and Regional Organization and Differentiation. In Ceramic Ethnoarchaeology, edited by W. A. Longacre, pp. 112-143. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Grayson, D. K.
1984   Quantitative Zooarchaeology. Academic Press, New York.
Greubel, R. A.
1991   Hovenweep Resource Protection Zone Class III Cultural Resource Inventory, Montezuma County, Colorado, and San Juan County, Utah. Alpine Archaeological Consultants. Submitted to Bureau of Land Management, Colorado and Utah.
Gross, G. T.
1993   Shell. In The Duckfoot Site, Volume 1: Descriptive Archaeology, edited by R. R. Lightfoot and M. C. Etzkorn, pp. 189-192. Occasional Papers, no. 3. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.
Guthe, A. K.
1949   A Preliminary Report on Excavations in Southwestern Colorado. American Antiquity 15:144-154.
Haase, W. R.
1983   Pueblo II and Pueblo III Settlement Patterns on Cedar Mesa, Southeastern Utah. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman.
Hack, J. T.
1942   The Changing Physical Environment of the Hopi Indians of Arizona. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, vol. 35, no. 1. Harvard University, Cambridge.
Hallasi, J. A.
1979   Archeological Excavation at the Escalante Site, Dolores, Colorado, 1975 and 1976. In The Archeology and Stabilization of the Dominguez and Escalante Ruins, authored by A. D. Reed, J. A. Hallasi, A. S. White, and D. A. Breternitz, pp. 197-425. Cultural Resource Series, no. 7. Bureau of Land Management, Colorado State Office, Denver.
Hammack, N. S., J. B. Bertram, and M. J. Hovezak
1992   Site 5MT8899. In Archaeological Excavations on Reach I of the Towaoc Canal, compiled by N. S. Hammack, pp. 2-1 - 2-45. Four Corners Archaeological Project Report, no. 19. Complete Archaeological Service Associates, Cortez, Colorado.
Hammett, J. E., and N. H. Olsen (editors)
1984   Hovenweep 1977. Archeological Report, no. 4. San Jose State University, San Jose.
Hantman, J. L.
1983   Social Networks and Stylistic Distributions in the Prehistoric Plateau Southwest. Ph.D. dissertation, Arizona State University. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.
Harriman, R. G., and J. N. Morris
1991   Excavations at Dripping Springs Stockade (Site 5MT2527): A Multiple-Occupation Pueblo I-Pueblo II Anasazi Habitation. In Archaeological Excavations on the Hovenweep Laterals, authored by J. N. Morris, pp. 327-399. Four Corners Archaeological Project Report, no. 16. Complete Archaeological Service Associates, Cortez, Colorado.
Harrington, H. D.
1964   Manual of the Plants of Colorado. Swallow Press, Chicago.
Hartwig, F., and B. E. Dearing
1979   Exploratory Data Analysis. Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences, Sage University Paper, no. 7-16. Sage Publications, Beverly Hills.
Haury, E. W.
1937   Shell. In Excavations at Snaketown: Material Culture, authored by H. S. Gladwin, E. W. Haury, E. B. Sayles, and N. Gladwin, pp. 135-153. Medallion Papers, no. 25. Gila Pueblo, Globe, Arizona.

1976   The Hohokam, Desert Farmers and Craftsmen: Excavations at Snaketown, 1964-1965. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Hayden, B., and A. Cannon
1983   Where the Garbage Goes: Refuse Disposal in the Maya Highlands. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 2:117-163.
Hayes, A. C.
1964   The Archeological Survey of Wetherill Mesa, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado. Archeological Research Series, no. 7-A. National Park Service, Washington, D.C.

1981   A Survey of Chaco Canyon Archeology. In Archeological Surveys of Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, authored by A. C. Hayes, D. M. Brugge, and W. J. Judge, pp. 1-68. Publications in Archeology, no. 18A. National Park Service, Washington, D.C.

1984   Two Raven House: Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado. Ms. on file, Mesa Verde Research Center, Colorado.
Hayes, A. C., and J. A. Lancaster
1975   Badger House Community, Mesa Verde National Park. Publications in Archeology, no. 7E. National Park Service, Washington, D.C.
Hegmon, M.
1989   Social Integration and Architecture. In The Architecture of Social Integration in Prehistoric Pueblos, edited by W. D. Lipe and M. Hegmon, pp. 5-14. Occasional Papers, no. 1. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

1991   Six Easy Steps to Dating Pueblo III Ceramic Assemblages: Working Draft. Ms. on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.
Hill, D. V.
1985   Pottery Making at the Ewing Site (5MT927). Southwestern Lore 51(1):19-31.

1994   Technological Analysis: Making and Using Ceramics on Black Mesa. In Function and Technology of Anasazi Ceramics from Black Mesa, Arizona, edited by M. F. Smith, Jr., pp. 23-53. Center for Archaeological Investigations Occasional Paper, no. 15. Southern Illinois University, Carbondale.
Hill, J. N.
1970   Broken K Pueblo: Prehistoric Social Organization in the American Southwest. Anthropological Papers, no. 18. University of Arizona, Tucson.
Hodder, I.
1987   The Meaning of Discard: Ash and Domestic Space in Baringo. In Method and Theory for Activity Area Research: An Ethnoarchaeological Approach, edited by S. Kent, pp. 424-448. Columbia University Press, New York.
Hoffman, J. M.
1985   Preliminary Report on Human Skeletal Remains from Sand Canyon Pueblo (5MT765) and the Duckfoot Site (5MT3868): 1984 Excavations of the Crow Canyon Center for Southwestern Archeology. Ms. on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.
Holmer, R. N., and D. G. Weder
1980   Common Post-Archaic Projectile Points of the Fremont Area. In Fremont Perspectives, edited by D. B. Madsen, pp. 55-68. Antiquities Section Selected Papers, no. 16. Utah State Historical Society.
Hovezak, M. J.
1992   Construction Timber Economics at Sand Canyon Pueblo. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff.
Huber, E. K.
1989   Preliminary Report of Excavations: 1987 and 1988 Seasons at Green Lizard (5MT3901), Montezuma County, Colorado. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado. Report submitted to the Bureau of Land Management, San Juan Resource Area Office, Durango, Colorado.

1993   Thirteenth Century Pueblo Aggregation and Organizational Change in Southwestern Colorado. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman.
Huber, E. K., and W. W. Bloomer
1988   Annual Report of Investigations at Green Lizard (5MT3901), Montezuma County, Colorado. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado. Report submitted to the Bureau of Land Management, San Juan Resource Area Office, Durango, Colorado.
Huber, E. K., and W. D. Lipe
1992   Excavations at the Green Lizard Site. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: A Progress Report, edited by W. D. Lipe, pp. 69-77. Occasional Papers, no. 2. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.
Irwin-Williams, C.
1973   The Oshara Tradition: Origins of Anasazi Culture. Contributions in Anthropology, vol. 5, no. 1. Eastern New Mexico University, Portales.
Jantz, R. L., and P. H. Moore-Jansen
1988   A Data Base for Forensic Anthropology: Structure, Content and Analysis. Report of Investigations, no. 47. Department of Anthropology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville.
Jernigan, E. W.
1978   Jewelry of the Prehistoric Southwest. School of American Research and University of New Mexico Press, Santa Fe.
Johnson, G. A.
1989   Dynamics of Southwestern Prehistory: Far Outside--Looking In. In Dynamics of Southwest Prehistory, edited by L. S. Cordell and G. J. Gumerman, pp. 371-389. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
Jones, V. H.
1931   The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque.
Kaplan, L.
1956   The Cultivated Beans of the Prehistoric Southwest. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 43:189-251.
Katzenberg, M. A.
1992a   Advances in Stable Isotope Analysis of Prehistoric Bones. In Skeletal Biology of Past Peoples: Research Methods, edited by S. R. Saunders and M. A. Katzenberg, pp. 105-119. Wiley-Liss, New York.

1992b   Human Skeletal Remains from Sand Canyon Pueblo Excavated from 1988-1991. Ms. on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

1995   Report on Bone Chemistry Studies from the Sand Canyon Locality. Ms. on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.
Kearney, T. H., and R. H. Peebles
1960   Arizona Flora. University of California Press, Berkeley.
Keen, A. M.
1963   Marine Molluscan Genera of Western North America: An Illustrated Key. Stanford University Press, Stanford.

1971   Sea Shells of Tropical West America: Marine Mollusks from Baja California to Peru. 2nd ed. Stanford University Press, Stanford.
Kelley, J. P.
1996 Woods Canyon Pueblo: A Late Pueblo III Period Canyon-Oriented Site in Southwest Colorado. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman.
Kent, S.
1990   A Cross-Cultural Study of Segmentation, Architecture, and the Use of Space. In Domestic Architecture and the Use of Space: An Interdisciplinary Cross-Cultural Study, edited by S. Kent, pp. 127-152. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

1991a   Excavations at a Small Mesa Verde Pueblo II Anasazi Site in Southwestern Colorado. Kiva 57:55-75.

1991b   The Relationship Between Mobility Strategies and Site Structure. In The Interpretation of Archaeological Spatial Patterning, edited by E. M. Kroll and T. D. Price, pp. 33-59. Plenum Press, New York.

1992   Studying Variability in the Archaeological Record: An Ethnoarchaeological Model for Distinguishing Mobility Patterns. American Antiquity 57:635-660.
Kenzle, S. C.
1993   Enclosing Walls: A Study of Architectural Function in the American Southwest. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Archaeology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta.

1997   Enclosing Walls in the Northern San Juan: Sociophysical Boundaries and Defensive Fortifications in the American Southwest. Journal of Field Archaeology 24:195-210.
Kidder, A. V.
1927   Southwestern Archaeological Conference. Science 66:489-491.
1932   The Artifacts of Pecos. Yale University Press, New Haven.
Kilby, J. D.
1998 A Geoarchaeological Analysis of Ten Pueblo III Pit Structures in the Sand Canyon Locality, Southwest Colorado. Unpublished Master's thesis, Eastern New Mexico University, Portales.
Killion, T. W.
1990   Cultivation Intensity and Residential Site Structure: An Ethnoarchaeological Examination of Peasant Agriculture in the Sierra de los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico. Latin American Antiquity 1:191-215.
Kirk, D. R.
1970   Wild Edible Plants of the Western United States. Naturegraph Publishers, Healdsburg, California.
Kleidon, J., and B. A. Bradley
1989   Annual Report of the 1988 Excavations at Sand Canyon Pueblo (5MT765). Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado. Report submitted to the Bureau of Land Management, San Juan Resource Area Office, Durango, Colorado.
Kohler, T. A.
1978   Ceramic Breakage Rate Simulation: Population Size and the Southeastern Chiefdom. Newsletter of Computer Archaeology 14:1-18.
Kohler, T. A., and E. Blinman
1987   Solving Mixture Problems in Archaeology: Analysis of Ceramic Materials for Dating and Demographic Reconstruction. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 6:1-28.
Kosse, K.
1996   Middle-Range Societies from a Scalar Perspective. In Interpreting Southwestern Diversity: Underlying Principles and Overarching Patterns, edited by P. R. Fish and J. J. Reid, pp. 87-96. Anthropological Research Papers, no. 48. Arizona State University, Tempe.
Krenetsky, J. C.
1964   Phytosociological Study of the Picuris Grant and Ethnobotanical Study of the Picuris Indians. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque.
Krogman, W. M., and M. Y. Iscan
1986   The Human Skeleton in Forensic Medicine. 2nd ed. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois.
Kuckelman, K. A.
1988   Excavations at Dobbins Stockade (Site 5MT8827), a Pueblo II Habitation. In Archaeological Investigations on South Canal, vol. 1, compiled by K. A. Kuckelman and J. N. Morris, pp. 46-107. Four Corners Archaeological Project Report, no. 11. Complete Archaeological Service Associates, Cortez, Colorado.
Kuckelman, K. A., J. Kleidon, M. D. Varien, and R. R. Lightfoot
1991   1990 Sand Canyon Project Site Testing Program: Preliminary Report on the Excavations at Saddlehorn (5MT262), Mad Dog Tower (5MT181), Castle Rock Pueblo (5MT1825), Lester's Site (5MT10246), Lookout House (5MT10459), and Cougar Cub Alcove (5MT1690). Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado. Report submitted to the Bureau of Land Management, San Juan Resource Area Office, Durango, Colorado.
Kuckelman, K. A., R. R. Lightfoot, and M. Swain
1992   Letter Report on 1992 Test Excavations at Castle Rock Pueblo, Montezuma County, Colorado. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado. Letter report submitted to the Bureau of Land Management, San Juan Resource Area Office, Durango, Colorado.
Kuckelman, K. A., and J. N. Morris (compilers)
1988   Archaeological Investigations on South Canal. 2 vols. Four Corners Archaeological Project Report, no. 11. Complete Archaeological Service Associates, Cortez, Colorado.
Kusmer, K. D.
1990   Taphonomy of Owl Pellet Deposition. Journal of Paleontology 64:629-637.
Lancaster, J. A., J. M. Pinkley, P. F. Van Cleave, and D. Watson
1954   Archeological Excavations in Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado, 1950. Archeological Research Series, no. 2. National Park Service, Washington, D.C.
Lancaster, J. A., and D. Watson
1954   Excavation of Two Late Basketmaker III Pithouses. In Archeological Excavations in Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado, 1950, authored by J. A. Lancaster, J. M. Pinkley, P. F. Van Cleave, and D. Watson, pp. 7-22. Archeological Research Series, no. 2. National Park Service, Washington, D.C.
Lange, C. H.
1968   Cochiti, a New Mexico Pueblo, Past and Present. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
Lange, F., N. Mahaney, J. B. Wheat, and M. L. Chenault
1986   Yellow Jacket: A Four Corners Anasazi Ceremonial Center. Johnson Books, Boulder, Colorado.
Lawrence, B.
1951   Post-Cranial Skeletal Characters of Deer, Pronghorn, and Sheep-Goat, with Notes on Bos and Bison. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, vol. 35, no. 3, Part II. Harvard University, Cambridge.
Lekson, S. H.
1986   Great Pueblo Architecture of Chaco Canyon, New Mexico. Reprinted. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. Originally published 1984, National Park Service, Albuquerque.

1987   Chipped Stone Tools from Pueblo Alto. In Investigations at the Pueblo Alto Complex, Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, 1975-1979, Volume III, Part I: Artifactual and Biological Analyses, edited by F. J. Mathien and T. C. Windes, pp. 279-289. Publications in Archeology, no. 18F. National Park Service, Santa Fe.

1988   The Idea of the Kiva in Anasazi Archaeology. The Kiva 53:213-234.

1989   Kivas? In The Architecture of Social Integration in Prehistoric Pueblos, edited by W. D. Lipe and M. Hegmon, pp. 161-167. Occasional Papers, no. 1. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.
Leonard, R. D.
1989   Anasazi Faunal Exploitation: Prehistoric Subsistence on Northern Black Mesa, Arizona. Center for Archaeological Investigations Occasional Paper, no. 13. Southern Illinois University, Carbondale.
Leonhardy, F. C., and V. L. Clay
1985   Soils. In Dolores Archaeological Program: Studies in Environmental Archaeology, compiled by K. L. Petersen, V. L. Clay, M. H. Matthews, and S. W. Neusius, pp. 139-153. Bureau of Reclamation, Engineering and Research Center, Denver.
Lightfoot, K. G., and S. Upham
1989   Complex Societies in the Prehistoric American Southwest: A Consideration of the Controversy. In The Sociopolitical Structure of Prehistoric Southwestern Societies, edited by S. Upham, K. G. Lightfoot, and R. A. Jewett, pp. 3-30. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado.
Lightfoot, R. R.
1987   Annual Report of Investigations at the Duckfoot Site (5MT3868), Montezuma County, Colorado. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado. Report submitted to the Office of the State Archaeologist, Colorado Historical Society, Denver.

1992   Architecture and Tree-Ring Dating at the Duckfoot Site in Southwestern Colorado. Kiva 57:213-236.

1993   Abandonment Processes in Prehistoric Pueblos. In Abandonment of Settlements and Regions: Ethnoarchaeological and Archaeological Approaches, edited by C. M. Cameron and S. A. Tomka, pp. 165-177. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

1994   The Duckfoot Site, Volume 2: Archaeology of the House and Household. Occasional Papers, no. 3. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.
Lightfoot, R. R., and M. C. Etzkorn (editors)
1993   The Duckfoot Site, Volume 1: Descriptive Archaeology. Occasional Papers, no. 3. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.
Linton, R.
1936   The Study of Man. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York.
Lipe, W. D.
1970   Anasazi Communities in the Red Rock Plateau, Southeastern Utah. In Reconstructing Prehistoric Pueblo Societies, edited by W. A. Longacre, pp. 84-139. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.

1983   The Southwest. In Ancient North Americans, edited by J. D. Jennings, pp. 421-493. W. H. Freeman, San Francisco.

1989   Social Scale of Mesa Verde Anasazi Kivas. In The Architecture of Social Integration in Prehistoric Pueblos, edited by W. D. Lipe and M. Hegmon, pp. 53-71. Occasional Papers, no. 1. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

1992a   Introduction. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: A Progress Report, edited by W. D. Lipe, pp. 1-10. Occasional Papers, no. 2. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

1992b   Summary and Concluding Comments. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: A Progress Report, edited by W. D. Lipe, pp. 121-133. Occasional Papers, no. 2. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

1995   The Depopulation of the Northern San Juan: Conditions in the Turbulent 1200s. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 14:143-169.
Lipe, W. D. (editor)
1992   The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: A Progress Report. Occasional Papers, no. 2. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.
Lipe, W. D., and B. A. Bradley
1986   Prehistoric Pueblo Organization, Goodman Point Locality, Southwestern Colorado. Proposal submitted to the National Science Foundation. Ms. on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

1988   Prehistoric Pueblo Organization, Sand Canyon Locality, Southwestern Colorado. Proposal submitted to the National Science Foundation. Ms. on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.
Lipe, W. D., and M. Hegmon
1989   Historical and Analytical Perspectives on Architecture and Social Integration in the Prehistoric Pueblos. In The Architecture of Social Integration in Prehistoric Pueblos, edited by W. D. Lipe and M. Hegmon, pp. 15-34. Occasional Papers, no. 1. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.
Lipe, W. D., and M. Hegmon (editors)
1989   The Architecture of Social Integration in Prehistoric Pueblos. Occasional Papers, no. 1. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.
Lipe, W. D., and S. H. Lekson
1990   Southwestern Pueblo Cultures in Transition: Report of a Conference. Paper presented at the 55th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Las Vegas.
Lister, R. H.
1964   Contributions to Mesa Verde Archaeology, I: Site 499, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado. University of Colorado Studies Series in Anthropology, no. 9. University of Colorado Press, Boulder.

1965   Contributions to Mesa Verde Archaeology, II: Site 875, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado. University of Colorado Studies Series in Anthropology, no. 11. University of Colorado Press, Boulder.

1966   Contributions to Mesa Verde Archaeology, III: Site 866, and the Cultural Sequence at Four Villages in the Far View Group, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado. University of Colorado Studies Series in Anthropology, no. 12. University of Colorado Press, Boulder.
Lister, R. H. (editor)
1968   Contributions to Mesa Verde Archaeology, V: Emergency Archaeology in Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado, 1948-1966. University of Colorado Studies Series in Anthropology, no. 15. University of Colorado Press, Boulder.
Lovejoy, C. O.
1985   Dental Wear in the Libben Population: Its Functional Pattern and Role in the Determination of Adult Skeletal Age at Death. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 68:47-56.
Lovejoy, C. O., R. S. Meindl, T. R. Pryzbeck, and R. P. Mensforth
1985   Chronological Metamorphosis of the Auricular Surface of the Ilium: A New Method for the Determination of Adult Skeletal Age at Death. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 68:15-28.
Lucius, W. A., and D. A. Breternitz
1992   Northern Anasazi Ceramic Styles: A Field Guide for Identification. Publications in Anthropology, no. 1. Center for Indigenous Studies in the Americas, Phoenix.
Luebben, R. A.
1982   Two Pueblo III Kiva Complexes Associated with Subterranean Rooms, Southwestern Colorado. The Kiva 48:63-81.

1983   The Grinnell Site: A Small Ceremonial Center Near Yucca House, Colorado. Journal of Intermountain Archeology II:1-26.
Luebben, R. A., and P. R. Nickens
1982   A Mass Interment in an Early Pueblo III Kiva in Southwestern Colorado. Journal of Intermountain Archeology 1:66-79.
Lyman, R. L.
1994 Vertebrate Taphonomy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Malville, N. J.
1993   Dental Enamel Hypoplasias in Permanent Teeth from Duckfoot, Sand Canyon, and Wallace Sites. Ms. on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.
Marshall, M. P., J. R. Stein, R. W. Loose, and J. E. Novotny
1979   Anasazi Communities of the San Juan Basin. Public Service Company of New Mexico and Historic Preservation Bureau, Planning Division, Department of Finance and Administration of the State of New Mexico, Santa Fe.
Martin, A. C., and W. D. Barkley
1961   Seed Identification Manual. University of California Press, Berkeley.
Martin, C. W.
1976   Archaeological Inventory of the Sand Canyon Cliff Dwelling Area, Montezuma County, Colorado. Report submitted to the Bureau of Land Management, San Juan Resource Area Office, Durango, Colorado.
Martin, P. S.
1927   The Pecos Conference on Southwest Archaeology. The Colorado Magazine 4:180-182.

1929   The 1928 Archaeological Expedition of the State Historical Society of Colorado. The Colorado Magazine 6:1-35.

1930   The 1929 Archaeological Expedition of the State Historical Society of Colorado in Co-operation with the Smithsonian Institution. The Colorado Magazine 7:1-40.

1936   Lowry Ruin in Southwestern Colorado. Anthropological Series, vol. 23, no. 1. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago.

1938   Archaeological Work in the Ackmen-Lowry Area, Southwestern Colorado, 1937. Anthropological Series, vol. 23, no. 2. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago.

1939   Modified Basket Maker Sites: Ackmen-Lowry Area, Southwestern Colorado, 1938. Anthropological Series, vol. 23, no. 3. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago.
Matson, R. G., W. D. Lipe, and W. R. Haase, IV
1988   Adaptational Continuities and Occupational Discontinuities: The Cedar Mesa Anasazi. Journal of Field Archaeology 15:245-264.
Matthews, W.
1886   Navajo Names for Plants. American Naturalist 20:767-777.
McIntosh, R. J.
1974   Archaeology and Mud Wall Decay in a West African Village. World Archaeology 6:154-171.
McKusick, C. R.
1980   Three Groups of Turkeys from Southwestern Archaeological Sites. Contributions to Science 330:225-235.

1986   Southwest Indian Turkeys: Prehistory and Comparative Osteology. Southwest Bird Laboratory, Globe, Arizona.
Meindl, R. S., and C. O. Lovejoy
1985   Ectocranial Suture Closure: A Revised Method for the Determination of Skeletal Age at Death Based on the Lateral-Anterior Sutures. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 68:57-66.
Metzger, T. R.
1988   Ruins Stabilization: A Handbook. Ruins Stabilization Report Technical Series, no. 53. National Park Service, Rocky Mountain Region, Denver.
Mills, B. J.
1989a   Ceramics and Settlement in the Cedar Mesa Area, Southeastern Utah: A Methodological Approach. Ph.D. dissertation, University of New Mexico. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.

1989b   Integrating Functional Analysis of Vessels and Sherds Through Models of Ceramic Assemblage Formation. World Archaeology 21:133-147.

1994   Community Dynamics and Archaeological Dynamics: Some Considerations of Middle-Range Theory. In The Ancient Southwestern Community: Models and Methods for the Study of Prehistoric Social Organization, edited by W. H. Wills and R. D. Leonard, pp. 55-65. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
Mills, P. R.
1987   Use-Wear Analysis of Stone Axes from Sand Canyon Pueblo Ruin (5MT765), Southwestern Colorado. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman.

1993   An Axe to Grind: A Functional Analysis of Anasazi Stone Axes from Sand Canyon Pueblo Ruin (5MT765), Southwestern Colorado. Kiva 58:393-413.
Minnis, P. E.
1987   Identification of Wood from Archaeological Sites in the American Southwest, I: Keys for Gymnosperms. Journal of Archaeological Science 14:121-131.

1989   Prehistoric Diet in the Northern Southwest: Macroplant Remains from Four Corners Feces. American Antiquity 54:543-563.
Morris, E. H.
1919   Preliminary Account of the Antiquities of the Region Between the Mancos and La Plata Rivers in Southwestern Colorado. In Thirty-Third Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology, 1911-1912, pp. 155-205. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

1939   Archaeological Studies in the La Plata District, Southwestern Colorado and Northwestern New Mexico. Publication, no. 519. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D.C.
Morris, J. N.
1986   Monitoring and Excavation at Aulston Pueblo (Site 5MT2433), a Pueblo II Habitation Site. Four Corners Archaeological Project Report, no. 6. Complete Archaeological Service Associates, Cortez, Colorado.

1988a   Excavations at Bindweed House (Site 5MT8834), a Pueblo II Habitation. In Archaeological Investigations on South Canal, vol. 1, compiled by K. A. Kuckelman and J. N. Morris, pp. 152-194. Four Corners Archaeological Project Report, no. 11. Complete Archaeological Service Associates, Cortez, Colorado.

1988b   Excavations at Casa Bisecada (Site 5MT8829), a Pueblo I Field House/Pueblo II Habitation. In Archaeological Investigations on South Canal, vol. 1, compiled by K. A. Kuckelman and J. N. Morris, pp. 108-151. Four Corners Archaeological Project Report, no. 11. Complete Archaeological Service Associates, Cortez, Colorado.

1988c   Excavations at Weasel Pueblo (Site 5MT5106), a Pueblo I-Pueblo III Multiple-Occupation Site. In Dolores Archaeological Program: Anasazi Communities at Dolores: McPhee Village, compiled by A. E. Kane and C. K. Robinson, pp. 664-787. Bureau of Reclamation, Engineering and Research Center, Denver.

1991a   Archaeological Excavations on the Hovenweep Laterals. Four Corners Archaeological Project Report, no. 16. Complete Archaeological Service Associates, Cortez, Colorado.

1991b   Excavations at Knobby Knee Stockade (Site 5MT2525), a Basketmaker III-Pueblo III Habitation. In Archaeological Excavations on the Hovenweep Laterals, authored by J. N. Morris, pp. 59-325. Four Corners Archaeological Project Report, no. 16. Complete Archaeological Service Associates, Cortez, Colorado.
Morris, P. A.
1966   A Field Guide to Pacific Coast Shells Including Shells of Hawaii and the Gulf of California. 2nd ed. Houghton Mifflin, Boston.
Muir, R. J.
1998 Zooarchaeology of Sand Canyon Pueblo. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, in preparation.
Munro, N. D.
1994   An Investigation of Anasazi Turkey Production in Southwestern Colorado. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia.
Murdock, G. P., and S. F. Wilson
1972   Settlement Patterns and Community Organization: Cross Cultural Codes. Ethnology 11:254-295.
Neily, R. B.
1983   The Prehistoric Community on the Colorado Plateau: An Approach to the Study of Change and Survival in the Northern San Juan Area of the American Southwest. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale.
Nelson, B. A.
1981   Ethnoarchaeology and Paleodemography: A Test of Turner and Lofgren's Hypothesis. Journal of Anthropological Research 37:107-129.

1991   Ceramic Frequency and Use-Life: A Highland Mayan Case in Cross-Cultural Perspective. In Ceramic Ethnoarchaeology, edited by W. A. Longacre, pp. 162-181. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Nelson, B. A., T. A. Kohler, and K. W. Kintigh
1994   Demographic Alternatives: Consequences for Current Models of Southwestern Prehistory. In Understanding Complexity in the Prehistoric Southwest, edited by G. J. Gumerman and M. Gell-Mann, pp. 113-146. Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity, Proceedings, vol. 16. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts.
Nelson, N. C.
1909   Shellmounds of the San Francisco Bay Region. Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology, vol. 7:309-356. University of California, Berkeley.
Neusius, S. W.
1985   Past Faunal Distribution and Abundance Within the Escalante Sector. In Dolores Archaeological Program: Studies in Environmental Archaeology, compiled by K. L. Petersen, V. L. Clay, M. H. Matthews, and S. W. Neusius, pp. 65-100. Bureau of Reclamation, Engineering and Research Center, Denver.

1986   The Dolores Archaeological Program Faunal Data Base: Resource Availability and Resource Mix. In Dolores Archaeological Program: Final Synthetic Report, compiled by D. A. Breternitz, C. K. Robinson, and G. T. Gross, pp. 199-303. Bureau of Reclamation, Engineering and Research Center, Denver.
Neusius, S. W., and T. W. Canaday
1985   The Dolores Archaeological Program Faunal Studies Section Laboratory Manual. Ms. on file, Anasazi Heritage Center, Dolores, Colorado.
Neusius, S. W., and P. R. Flint
1985   Cottontail Species Identification: Zooarchaeological Use of Mandibular Measurements. Journal of Ethnobiology 5:51-58.
Nichols, R. F., and T. P. Harlan
1967   Archaeological Tree-Ring Dates from Wetherill Mesa. Tree-Ring Bulletin 28:13-28.
Nickens, P. R.
1981a   Paleoethnobotany of the Johnson Canyon Cliff Dwellings, Southwestern Colorado. The Artifact 19(3-4):69-84.

1981b   Pueblo III Communities in Transition: Environment and Adaptation in Johnson Canyon. Memoirs, no. 2. Colorado Archaeological Society, Boulder.
Nickens, P. R., and D. A. Hull
1982   Archaeological Resources of Southwestern Colorado: An Overview of the Bureau of Land Management's San Juan Resource Area. In Archaeological Resources in Southwestern Colorado, authored by P. R. Nickens, D. A. Hull, A. D. Reed, D. D. Scott, P. J. Gleichman, and S. Eininger, pp. 1-308. Colorado Bureau of Land Management Cultural Resource Series, no. 13.
Nicklaw, D. J.
1995 Social Complexity at Sand Canyon Pueblo: A Case Study from S.W. Colorado. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman.
O'Bryan, D.
1950   Excavations in Mesa Verde National Park, 1947-1948. Gila Pueblo Medallion Papers, no. 39. Globe, Arizona.
Olsen, S. J.
1964   Mammal Remains from Archaeological Sites, Part 1: Southeastern and Southwestern United States. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, vol. 56, part 1. Harvard University, Cambridge.
Orcutt, J. D.
1987   Changes in Aggregation and Spacing, A.D. 600-1175. In Dolores Archaeological Program: Supporting Studies: Settlement and Environment, compiled by K. L. Petersen and J. D. Orcutt, pp. 617-648. Bureau of Reclamation, Engineering and Research Center, Denver.
Ortman, S. G.
1995   Escaping the Confines of Object-ive Analysis: Perspectives on the Type and Attribute Approaches to Ceramic Chronology. Ms. on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.
Orton, C.
1993   How Many Pots Make Five?--An Historical Review of Pottery Quantification. Archaeometry 35:169-184.
Patou, M.
1987   Les Marmottes, Animaux Intrusifs Ou Gibier des Prehistoriques du Paleolithique. Archaeozoologia 1:93-107.
Pauketat, T. R.
1989   Monitoring Mississippian Homestead Occupation Span and Economy Using Ceramic Refuse. American Antiquity 54:288-310.
Pennak, R. W.
1978   Fresh-Water Invertebrates of the United States. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Petersen, K. L.
1986   Climatic Reconstruction for the Dolores Project Area. In Dolores Archaeological Program: Final Synthetic Report, compiled by D. A. Breternitz, C. K. Robinson, and G. T. Gross, pp. 311-325. Bureau of Reclamation, Engineering and Research Center, Denver.

1987a   Summer Warmth: A Critical Factor for the Dolores Anasazi. In Dolores Archaeological Program: Supporting Studies: Settlement and Environment, compiled by K. L. Petersen and J. D. Orcutt, pp. 60-71. Bureau of Reclamation, Engineering and Research Center, Denver.

1987b   Tree-Ring Transfer Functions for Estimating Corn Production. In Dolores Archaeological Program: Supporting Studies: Settlement and Environment, compiled by K. L. Petersen and J. D. Orcutt, pp. 216-231. Bureau of Reclamation, Engineering and Research Center, Denver.
Petersen, K. L., and V. L. Clay
1987   Characteristics and Archaeological Implications of Cold Air Drainage in the Dolores Project Area. In Dolores Archaeological Program: Supporting Studies: Settlement and Environment, compiled by K. L. Petersen and J. D. Orcutt, pp. 186-214. Bureau of Reclamation, Engineering and Research Center, Denver.
Phagan, C. J.
1988   Projectile Point Analysis, Part I: Production of Statistical Types and Subtypes. In Dolores Archaeological Program: Supporting Studies: Additive and Reductive Technologies, compiled by E. Blinman, C. J. Phagan, and R. H. Wilshusen, pp. 9-86. Bureau of Reclamation, Engineering and Research Center, Denver.
Phagan, C. J., and T. H. Hruby
1984   Reductive Technologies Manual: Preliminary Analysis Systems and Procedures. Dolores Archaeological Program Technical Reports, DAP-150. Report submitted to the Bureau of Reclamation, Upper Colorado Region, Salt Lake City.
Phenice, T. W.
1969   A Newly Developed Visual Method of Sexing the Os Pubis. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 30:297-301.
Pierce, C.
1998 Evolutionary Explanation in Archaeology: A Case Study of Cooking Pot Change in the American Southwest. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle, in preparation.
Pierce, F. M.
1994   Identifying Occupations: An Exploration of a Weathering Method. Unpublished Master's paper, Department of Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle.
Pilsbry, H. A.
1939   Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Monographs, no. 3, vol. 1, part 1. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.

1948   Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Monographs, no. 3, vol. 2, part 2. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.
Potter, J. M.
1994   The Identification of Communal Ritual with Faunal Remains: A Case Study from the Dolores Anasazi. Paper presented at the 59th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Anaheim.

1997   Communal Ritual and Faunal Remains: An Example from the Dolores Anasazi. Journal of Field Archaeology 24:353-364.
Powell, S.
1988   Anasazi Demographic Patterns and Organizational Responses: Assumptions and Interpretive Difficulties. In The Anasazi in a Changing Environment, edited by G. J. Gumerman, pp. 168-191. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Powers, R. P., W. B. Gillespie, and S. H. Lekson
1983   The Outlier Survey: A Regional View of Settlement in the San Juan Basin. Reports of the Chaco Center, no. 3. National Park Service, Albuquerque.
Prudden, T. M.
1903   The Prehistoric Ruins of the San Juan Watershed in Utah, Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico. American Anthropologist 5:224-288.

1914   The Circular Kivas of Small Ruins in the San Juan Watershed. American Anthropologist 16:33-58.

1918   A Further Study of Prehistoric Small House Ruins in the San Juan Watershed. Memoirs, vol. 5, no. 1. American Anthropological Association, Lancaster, Pennsylvania.
Raab, L. M., and A. C. Goodyear
1984   A Review of Middle-Range Theory in Archaeology. American Antiquity 49:255-268.
Reagan, A. B.
1929   Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona. Wisconsin Archaeologist 8:143-161.
Reed, A. D.
1979   The Dominguez Ruin: A McElmo Phase Pueblo in Southwestern Colorado. In The Archeology and Stabilization of the Dominguez and Escalante Ruins, authored by A. D. Reed, J. A. Hallasi, A. S. White, and D. A. Breternitz, pp. i-196. Cultural Resource Series, no. 7. Bureau of Land Management, Colorado State Office, Denver.

1995   The Gateway Tradition: A Formative Stage Culture Unit for East-Central Utah and West-Central Colorado. Paper presented at the Big MACC (Meeting at Crow Canyon) Conference, Cortez, Colorado.
Reid, J. J.
1973 Growth and Response to Stress at Grasshopper Pueblo, Arizona. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Arizona. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.

1985   Formation Processes for the Practical Prehistorian: An Example from the Southeast. In Structure and Process in Southeastern Archaeology, edited by R. S. Dickens, Jr., and H. T. Ward, pp. 11-33. University of Alabama Press, University, Alabama.
Renfrew, J. M.
1973   Palaeoethnobotany: The Prehistoric Food Plants of the Near East and Europe. Columbia University Press, New York.
Rhode, D.
1988   Measurement of Archaeological Diversity and the Sample-Size Effect. American Antiquity 53:708-716.
Rice, P. M.
1987   Pottery Analysis: A Sourcebook. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

1991   Specialization, Standardization, and Diversity: A Retrospective. In The Ceramic Legacy of Anna O. Shepard, edited by R. L. Bishop and F. W. Lange, pp. 257-279. University Press of Colorado, Niwot, Colorado.
Riley, C. L.
1948   An Archeological Survey at Hovenweep National Monument. Ms. on file, Anasazi Heritage Center, Dolores, Colorado.
Robbins, W. W., J. P. Harrington, and B. Freire-Marreco
1916   Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin, no. 55. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
Roberts, F. H. H., Jr.
1930   Early Pueblo Ruins in the Piedra District, Southwestern Colorado. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin, no. 96. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

1935   A Survey of Southwestern Archaeology. American Anthropologist 37:1-35.

1939   Archeological Remains in the Whitewater District, Eastern Arizona, Part I: House Types. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin, no. 121. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
Robinson, C. K., G. T. Gross, and D. A. Breternitz
1986 Overview of the Dolores Archaeological Program. In Dolores Archaeological Program: Final Synthetic Report, compiled by D. A. Breternitz, C. K. Robinson, and G. T. Gross, pp. 3-50. Bureau of Reclamation, Engineering and Research Center, Denver.
Robinson, W. J., and C. M. Cameron
1991   A Directory of Tree-Ring Dated Prehistoric Sites in the American Southwest. Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson.
Robinson, W. J., and B. G. Harrill
1974   Tree-Ring Dates from Colorado V: Mesa Verde Area. Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, Tucson.
Rohn, A. H.
1965   Postulation of Socio-Economic Groups from Archaeological Evidence. In Contributions of the Wetherill Mesa Archaeological Project, assembled by D. Osborne, pp. 65-69. Memoir, no. 19. Society for American Archaeology, Washington, D.C.

1971   Mug House, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado. Archeological Research Series, no. 7-D. National Park Service, Washington, D.C.

1977   Cultural Change and Continuity on Chapin Mesa. Regents Press of Kansas, Lawrence.

1989   Northern San Juan Prehistory. In Dynamics of Southwest Prehistory, edited by L. S. Cordell and G. J. Gumerman, pp. 149-177. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
Rose, J. C., S. C. Anton, A. C. Aufderheide, J. E. Buikstra, L. Eisenberg, J. B. Gregg, E. E. Hunt, E. J. Neiburger, and B. Rothschild
1991   Skeletal Database Committee Recommendations. Paleopathology Association, Detroit.
Roys, L.
1936   Lowry Ruin as an Introduction to the Study of Southwestern Masonry. In Lowry Ruin in Southwestern Colorado, authored by P. S. Martin, pp. 115-142. Anthropological Series, vol. 23, no. 1. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago.
Rye, O. S.
1976   Keeping Your Temper Under Control: Materials and the Manufacture of Papuan Pottery. Archaeology and Physical Anthropology in Oceania 11:106-137.

1981   Pottery Technology: Principles and Reconstruction. Manuals on Archaeology, no. 4. Taraxacum, Washington, D.C.
Saitta, D. J., and A. S. Keene
1990   Politics and Surplus Flow in Prehistoric Communal Societies. In The Evolution of Political Systems: Sociopolitics in Small-Scale Sedentary Societies, edited by S. Upham, pp. 203-224. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Santley, R. S.
1990   Demographic Archaeology in the Maya Lowlands. In Precolumbian Population History in the Maya Lowlands, edited by T. P. Culbert and D. S. Rice, pp. 325-343. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
Schiffer, M. B.
1975   Archaeology as Behavioral Science. American Anthropologist 77:836-848.

1976   Behavioral Archaeology. Academic Press, New York.

1987   Formation Processes of the Archaeological Record. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.

1988   The Structure of Archaeological Theory. American Antiquity 53:461-485.
Schlanger, S. H.
1985   Prehistoric Population Dynamics in the Dolores Area, Southwestern Colorado. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman.

1987   Population Measurement, Size, and Change, A.D. 600-1175. In Dolores Archaeological Program: Supporting Studies: Settlement and Environment, compiled by K. L. Petersen and J. D. Orcutt, pp. 568-613. Bureau of Reclamation, Engineering and Research Center, Denver.

1988   Patterns of Population Movement and Long-Term Population Growth in Southwestern Colorado. American Antiquity 53:773-793.

1990   Artifact Assemblage Composition and Site Occupation Duration. In Perspectives on Southwestern Prehistory, edited by P. E. Minnis and C. L. Redman, pp. 103-121. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado.
Schlanger, S., W. Lipe, and W. Robinson
1993   An Atlas of Occupation and Abandonment Across the Northern Southwest. Poster paper presented at the 58th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, St. Louis.
Schlanger, S. H., and R. H. Wilshusen
1993   Local Abandonments and Regional Conditions in the North American Southwest. In Abandonment of Settlements and Regions: Ethnoarchaeological and Archaeological Approaches, edited by C. M. Cameron and S. A. Tomka, pp. 85-98. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Schoeninger, M. J., and M. J. DeNiro
1984   Nitrogen and Carbon Isotopic Composition of Bone Collagen from Marine and Terrestrial Animals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 48:625-639.
Schroeder, A. H.
1968   An Archeological Survey Adjacent to Hovenweep National Monument. Southwestern Lore 33:61-94.
Schroeder, A. H. (editor)
1982   Southwestern Ceramics: A Comparative Review. The Arizona Archaeologist, no. 15. Arizona Archaeological Society, Phoenix.
Schwab, A. L., and B. A. Bradley
1987   The Crow Canyon Archaeological Center Laboratory Teaching Manual. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.
Scott, L. J., and D. K. Aasen
1985   Pollen and Macrofloral Analyses of Sand Canyon Pueblo: Feasibility Study and Preliminary Interpretations. Ms. on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.
Shaffer, B. S.
1992a   Interpretation of Gopher Remains from Southwestern Archaeological Assemblages. American Antiquity 57:683-691.

1992b   Quarter-Inch Screening: Understanding Biases in Recovery of Vertebrate Faunal Remains. American Antiquity 57:129-136.
Siemer, E. G.
1977   Colorado Climate. Colorado Experiment Station, Colorado State University, Fort Collins.
Smith, J. E.
1987   Mesas, Cliffs, and Canyons: The University of Colorado Survey of Mesa Verde National Park, 1971-1977. Mesa Verde Museum Association, Mesa Verde, Colorado.
Soil Conservation Service
1981   Soil Survey Manual. 430-V, Issue 1. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C.
Solheim, W. G., II
1960   The Use of Sherd Weights and Counts in the Handling of Archaeological Data. Current Anthropology 1:325-329.
Speth, J. D., and S. L. Scott
1989   Horticulture and Large-Mammal Hunting: The Role of Resource Depletion and the Constraints of Time and Labor. In Farmers as Hunters: The Implications of Sedentism, edited by S. Kent, pp. 71-79. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Spielmann, K. A. (editor)
1991   Farmers, Hunters, and Colonists: Interaction Between the Southwest and the Southern Plains. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Steponaitis, V. P.
1983   Ceramics, Chronology, and Community Patterns: An Archaeological Study at Moundville. Academic Press, New York.
Stevenson, M. G.
1982   Toward an Understanding of Site Abandonment Behavior: Evidence from Historic Mining Camps in the Southwest Yukon. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 1:237-265.
Steward, J. H.
1937   Ecological Aspects of Southwestern Society. Anthropos 32:87-104.
Stiger, M. A.
1979   Mesa Verde Subsistence Patterns from Basketmaker to Pueblo III. The Kiva 44:133-144.
Stodder, A. W.
1987   The Physical Anthropology and Mortuary Practice of the Dolores Anasazi: An Early Pueblo Population in Local and Regional Context. In Dolores Archaeological Program: Supporting Studies: Settlement and Environment, compiled by K. L. Petersen and J. D. Orcutt, pp. 336-504. Bureau of Reclamation, Engineering and Research Center, Denver.
Suchey, J. M., S. T. Brooks, and D. Katz
1988   Instructions for use of the Suchey-Brooks system for age determination of the female os pubis. Instructional materials accompanying female public symphyseal models. Distributed by France Casting, Fort Collins, Colorado.
Swank, G. R.
1932   The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque.
Swannack, J. D., Jr.
1969   Big Juniper House, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado. Archeological Research Series, no. 7-C. National Park Service, Washington, D.C.
Tani, M.
1994   Why Should More Pots Break in Larger Households? Mechanisms Underlying Population Estimates from Ceramics. In Kalinga Ethnoarchaeology: Expanding Archaeological Method and Theory, edited by W. A. Longacre and J. M. Skibo, pp. 51-70. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
Thompson, I.
1993   The Towers of Hovenweep. Mesa Verde Museum Association, Mesa Verde, Colorado.
Thompson, I., M. Varien, and S. Kenzle (with a perspective by R. Swentzell)
1997   Prehistoric Architecture with Unknown Function. In Anasazi Architecture and American Design, edited by B. H. Morrow and V. B. Price, pp. 149-158. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, in press.
Thurs, M. M.
1995   The Use of Ceramic Analysis in the Study of Interaction in the Sand Canyon Locality. Paper presented at the Big MACC (Meeting at Crow Canyon) Conference, Cortez, Colorado.
Thurs, M. M., D. M. Glowacki, and C. Pierce
1996 Pottery Production in Sand Canyon. Paper presented at the 61st Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, New Orleans.
Timbrook, J.
1984   Chumash Ethnobotany: A Preliminary Report. Journal of Ethnobiology 4:141-169.
Tipps, B. L.
1978   Stabilization at Three Prehistoric Ruins in the San Juan Basin, 1977. University of Colorado Mesa Verde Research Center. Submitted to the Bureau of Land Management, Montrose District Office, Montrose, Colorado.
Turner, C. G., II, and L. Lofgren
1966   Household Size of Prehistoric Western Pueblo Indians. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 22:117-132.
Turner, R. M.
1982   Great Basin Desertscrub. In Biotic Communities of the American Southwest--United States and Mexico, edited by D. E. Brown, pp. 145-155. Desert Plants 4(1-4).
Tyler, H. A.
1991   Pueblo Birds and Myths. Northland, Flagstaff.
Ubelaker, D. H.
1989   Human Skeletal Remains: Excavation, Analysis, Interpretation. 2nd ed. Taraxacum, Washington, D.C.
United States Department of Agriculture
1974   Seeds of Woody Plants in the United States. Agriculture Handbook, no. 450. United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C.
Van West, C. R.
1990   Modeling Prehistoric Climatic Variability and Agricultural Production in Southwestern Colorado: A GIS Approach. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman.

1992   The Heuristic Value of Estimates of Prehistoric Agricultural Production: A Case Study from Southwestern Colorado. Paper presented at the Third Southwest Symposium, Tucson.

1994a   Modeling Prehistoric Agricultural Productivity in Southwestern Colorado: A GIS Approach. Reports of Investigations, no. 67. Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman, and Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

1994b   Reconstructing Prehistoric Climatic Variability and Agricultural Production in Southwestern Colorado, A.D. 901-1300: A GIS Approach. In Proceedings of the Anasazi Symposium, 1991, compiled by A. Hutchinson and J. E. Smith, pp. 25-33. Mesa Verde Museum Association, Mesa Verde, Colorado.

1996   The Heuristic Value of Estimates of Prehistoric Agricultural Production: A Case Study from Southwestern Colorado. In Interpreting Southwestern Diversity: Underlying Principles and Overarching Patterns, edited by P. R. Fish and J. J. Reid, pp. 133-145. Anthropological Research Papers, no. 48. Arizona State University, Tempe.
Van West, C. R., M. A. Adler, and E. K. Huber
1987   Archaeological Survey and Testing in the Vicinity of Sand Canyon Pueblo, Montezuma County, Colorado, 1986 Field Season. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado. Report submitted to the Bureau of Land Management, San Juan Resource Area Office, Durango, Colorado.
Van West, C. R., and W. D. Lipe
1992   Modeling Prehistoric Climate and Agriculture in Southwestern Colorado. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: A Progress Report, edited by W. D. Lipe, pp. 105-119. Occasional Papers, no. 2. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.
Varien, M. D.
1988   Excavations in Areas 1 and 2. In Dolores Archaeological Program: Anasazi Communities at Dolores: Grass Mesa Village, compiled by W. D. Lipe, J. N. Morris, and T. A. Kohler, pp. 75-315. Bureau of Reclamation, Engineering and Research Center, Denver.

1990a   Measuring Site Uselife: Accumulation Rate Studies. Poster presented at the 55th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Las Vegas.

1990b   1988 Small Site Testing: Preliminary Descriptive Report on the Excavations at Lillian's Site (5MT3936), Roy's Ruin (5MT3930), Shorlene's Site (5MT3918), and Troy's Tower (5MT3951). Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado. Report submitted to the Bureau of Land Management, San Juan Resource Area Office, Durango, Colorado.

1991   1989 Sand Canyon Project Testing Program: Preliminary Report on the Excavations at Troy's Tower (5MT3951), Catherine's Site (5MT3967) and Stanton's Site (5MT10508). Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado. Report submitted to the Bureau of Land Management, San Juan Resource Area Office, Durango, Colorado.

1994   Sedentism and Mobility in Horticultural and Agricultural Societies: A Case Study from the Mesa Verde Region. Dissertation research proposal. Ms. on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

1997 New Perspectives on Settlement Patterns: Sedentism and Mobility in a Social Landscape. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University, Tempe.

1998 Sedentism and Mobility in a Social Landscape. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, in press.
Varien, M. D., and K. A. Kuckelman
1993   Abandonment of Structures, Sites, and Regions: A Case Study from the Mesa Verde Region. Paper presented at the 58th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, St. Louis.
Varien, M. D., K. A. Kuckelman, and J. H. Kleidon
1992   The Site Testing Program. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: A Progress Report, edited by W. D. Lipe, pp. 45-67. Occasional Papers, no. 2. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.
Varien, M. D., and R. R. Lightfoot
1989   Ritual and Nonritual Activities in Mesa Verde Region Pit Structures. In The Architecture of Social Integration in Prehistoric Pueblos, edited by W. D. Lipe and M. Hegmon, pp. 73-87. Occasional Papers, no. 1. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.
Varien, M. D., W. D. Lipe, M. A. Adler, I. M. Thompson, and B. A. Bradley
1996   Southwestern Colorado and Southeastern Utah Settlement Patterns: A.D. 1100 to 1300. In The Prehistoric Pueblo World, A.D. 1150-1350, edited by M. A. Adler, pp. 86-113. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Varien, M. D., and B. J. Mills
1997   Accumulations Research: Problems and Prospects for Estimating Site Occupation Span. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 4:141-191.
Varien, M. D., and J. M. Potter
1997   Unpacking the Discard Equation: Simulating the Accumulation of Artifacts in the Archaeological Record. American Antiquity 62:194-213.
Vigne, J. D., and M. C. Marinval-Vigne
1983   Methode Pour la Mise en Evidence de la Consommation du Petit Gibier. In Animals and Archaeology, 1: Hunters and Their Prey, edited by J. Clutton-Brock and C. Grigson, pp. 239-242. International Series, no. 163. British Archaeological Reports, Oxford.
Vivian, R. G.
1959   The Hubbard Site and Other Tri-Wall Structures in New Mexico and Colorado. Archeological Research Series, no. 5. National Park Service, Washington, D.C.

1965   The Three-C Site, an Early Pueblo II Ruin in Chaco Canyon, New Mexico. University of New Mexico Publications in Anthropology, no. 13. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
Walker, D. N.
1989   Duckfoot Site (5MT3868) Zooarchaeology. Ms. on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

1990a   Preliminary Report on Faunal Remains from Sand Canyon Pueblo (5MT765), Colorado. Ms. on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

1990b   Zooarchaeology of the Green Lizard Site (5MT3901), Colorado. Ms. on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

1993   Faunal Remains. In The Duckfoot Site, Volume 1: Descriptive Archaeology, edited by R. R. Lightfoot and M. C. Etzkorn, pp. 239-252. Occasional Papers, no. 3. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.
Walker, W. H.
1995   Ritual Prehistory: A Pueblo Case Study. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson.
Waterworth, R. M. R., and E. Blinman
1986   Modified Sherds, Unidirectional Abrasion, and Pottery Scrapers. Pottery Southwest 13(2):4-7.
Welsh, S. L., N. D. Atwood, S. Goodrich, and L. C. Higgins
1987   A Utah Flora. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, no. 9. Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah.
Weltfish, G.
1965   The Lost Universe. Basic Books, New York.
West, S. M.
1992   Temper, Thermal Shock and Cooking Pots; a Study of Tempering Materials and Their Ethnographic, Archaeological and Physical Significance in Traditional Cooking Pottery. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson.
Whiting, A. F.
1966   Ethnobotany of the Hopi. Reprinted. Northland Press, Flagstaff. Originally published 1939, Bulletin no. 15, Museum of Northern Arizona, Flagstaff.
Willey, G. R., and P. Phillips
1958   Method and Theory in American Archaeology. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Wills, W. H., and R. D. Leonard (editors)
1994   The Ancient Southwestern Community: Models and Methods for the Study of Prehistoric Social Organization. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
Wilshusen, R. H.
1986   The Relationship Between Abandonment Mode and Ritual Use in Pueblo I Anasazi Protokivas. Journal of Field Archaeology 13:245-254.

1988a   Abandonment of Structures. In Dolores Archaeological Program: Supporting Studies: Additive and Reductive Technologies, compiled by E. Blinman, C. J. Phagan, and R. H. Wilshusen, pp. 673-702. Bureau of Reclamation, Engineering and Research Center, Denver.

1988b   Architectural Trends in Prehistoric Anasazi Sites During A.D. 600 to 1200. In Dolores Archaeological Program: Supporting Studies: Additive and Reductive Technologies, compiled by E. Blinman, C. J. Phagan, and R. H. Wilshusen, pp. 599-633. Bureau of Reclamation, Engineering and Research Center, Denver.

1989a   Architecture as Artifact--Part II: A Comment on Gilman's "Architecture as Artifact: Pit Structures and Pueblos in the American Southwest." American Antiquity 54:826-833.

1989b   Unstuffing the Estufa: Ritual Floor Features in Anasazi Pit Structures and Pueblo Kivas. In The Architecture of Social Integration in Prehistoric Pueblos, edited by W. D. Lipe and M. Hegmon, pp. 89-111. Occasional Papers, no. 1. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

1994   Multiple Abandonments (Migrations) in the Northern Southwest. Paper presented at the 1994 Chacmool Conference, Calgary, Alberta.
Wilshusen, R. H., M. J. Churchill, and J. M. Potter
1997 Prehistoric Reservoirs and Water Basins in the Mesa Verde Region: Intensification of Water Collection Strategies During the Great Pueblo Period. American Antiquity 62:664-681.
Wilshusen, R. H., and S. H. Schlanger
1993   Late Pueblo I Population Movement in the Northern Southwest: The Big Picture. Paper presented at the fifth Anasazi Symposium, Farmington, New Mexico.
Wilson, C. D.
1991   Ceramic Analysis: Hovenweep Laterals Project. In Archaeological Excavations on the Hovenweep Laterals, authored by J. N. Morris, pp. 677-762. Complete Archaeological Service Associates, Cortez, Colorado.
Wilson, C. D., and E. Blinman
1991   Ceramic Types of the Mesa Verde Region. Handout prepared for the Colorado Council of Professional Archaeologists Ceramic Workshop, Boulder. Ms. on file, Office for Archaeological Studies, Museum of New Mexico, Santa Fe.

1995   Ceramic Types of the Mesa Verde Region. In Archaeological Pottery of Colorado: Ceramic Clues to the Prehistoric and Protohistoric Lives of the State's Native Peoples, edited by R. H. Brunswig, Jr., B. Bradley, and S. Chandler, pp. 33-88. CCPA Occasional Papers, no. 1. Colorado Council of Professional Archaeologists, Denver.
Wilson, G. L.
1934   The Hidatsa Earthlodge. Anthropological Papers, vol. 33, no. 5. American Museum of Natural History, New York.
Winter, J. C.
1975   Hovenweep 1974. Archeological Report, no. 1. San Jose State University, San Jose.

1976   Hovenweep 1975. Archeological Report, no. 2. San Jose State University, San Jose.

1977   Hovenweep 1976. Archeological Report, no. 3. San Jose State University, San Jose.
Wolf, E. R.
1984   Culture: Panacea or Problem? American Antiquity 49:393-400.
Yellen, J. E.
1977   Archaeological Approaches to the Present: Models for Reconstructing the Past. Academic Press, New York.