Chapter 6

Archaeobotanical Remains

by Karen R. Adams, Kristin A. Kuckelman, and Vandy E. Bowyer

References Cited

Adams 1989*3

Adams, K. R.

1989    Plant Remains from Sand Canyon Pueblo (5MT765), a Mesa Verde Phase Pueblo III Site in Southwestern Colorado. Manuscript on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Adams 1989*5

Adams, K. R.

1989    Report on Sand Canyon Flotation Samples Analyzed Fall 1989. Manuscript on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Adams 1993*1

Adams, K. R.

1993    Carbonized Plant Remains. In The Duckfoot Site, Volume 1: Descriptive Archaeology, edited by R. R. Lightfoot and M. C. Etzkorn, pp. 195–220. Occasional Papers, no. 3. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Adams 1994*1

Adams, K. R.

1994    A Regional Synthesis of Zea mays in the Prehistoric American Southwest. In Corn and Culture in the Prehistoric New World, edited by S. Johannessen and C. A. Hastorf, pp. 273–302. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado.

Adams 1999*3

Adams, K. R.

1999    Macrobotanical Remains. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: Site Testing [HTML Title], edited by M. D. Varien, Chapter 16. Available: https://www.crowcanyon.org/sitetesting.

Adams 2004*1

Adams, K. R.

2004    Archaeobotanical Analysis: Principles and Methods [HTML Title]. Available: https://www.crowcanyon.org/plantmethods.

Adams and Bowyer 2002*2

Adams, K. R., and V. E. Bowyer

2002    Sustainable Landscape: Thirteenth-Century Food and Fuel Use in the Sand Canyon Locality. In Seeking the Center Place: Archaeology and Ancient Communities in the Mesa Verde Region, edited by M. D. Varien and R. H. Wilshusen, pp. 123–142. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.

Adams et al. 1999*1

Adams, K. R., D. A. Muenchrath, and D. M. Schwindt

1999    Moisture Effects on the Morphology of Ears, Cobs and Kernels of a South-western U.S. Maize (Zea mays L.) Cultivar, and Implications for the Interpretation of Archaeological Maize. Journal of Archaeological Science 26:483–496.

Adams and Murray 2004*1

Adams, K. R., and S. S. Murray

2004    Identification Criteria for Plant Remains Recovered from Archaeological Sites in the Central Mesa Verde Region [HTML Title]. Available: https://www.crowcanyon.org/plantID.

Adams and Petersen 1999*1

Adams, K. R., and K. L. Petersen

1999    Environment. In Colorado Prehistory: A Context for the Southern Colorado River Basin, edited by W. D. Lipe, M. D. Varien, and R. H. Wilshusen, pp. 14–50. Colorado Council of Professional Archaeologists, Denver.

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Arrhenius, G., and E. Bonatti

1965    The Mesa Verde Loess. In Contributions of the Wetherill Mesa Archaeological Project, assembled by D. Osborne, pp. 92–100. Memoirs, no. 19. Society for American Archaeology, Washington, D.C.

Benz 1984*1

Benz, B. F.

1984    Appendix B: Biotic Remains. In Dolores Archaeological Program: Synthetic Report, 1978–1981, prepared under the supervision of D. A. Breternitz, pp. 199–214. Bureau of Reclamation, Engineering and Research Center, Denver.

Bohrer 1980*1

Bohrer, V. L.

1980    Plants Whose Distributions or Abundance Has Changed Since Prehistoric Times. In Investigations at the Salmon Site: The Structure of Chacoan Society in the Northern Southwest, III, edited by C. Irwin-Williams and P. H. Shelley, pp. 345–351. Eastern New Mexico University Anthropology Department, Portales.

Bowyer 1995*1

Bowyer, V.

1995    Carbonized Plant Remains from Sand Canyon Pueblo (Draft). Manuscript on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Brown 1982*1

Brown, D. E.

1982    Great Basin Conifer Woodland. In Biotic Communities of the American Southwest—United States and Mexico, edited by D. E. Brown, pp. 52–57. Desert Plants 4(1–4).

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Brugge, D. M.

1965    Charred Maize and "Nubbins." Plateau 38:49–51.

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Cater, J. D., and M. L. Chenault

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Cutler, H. C., and T. W. Whitaker

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Dean, J. S., and C. R. Van West

2002    Environment-Behavior Relationships in Southwestern Colorado. In Seeking the Center Place: Archaeology and Ancient Communities in the Mesa Verde Region, edited by M. D. Varien and R. H. Wilshusen, pp. 81–99. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.

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Decker, K. W., and L. L. Tieszen

1989    Isotopic Reconstruction of Mesa Verde Diet from Basketmaker III to Pueblo III. Kiva 55:33–47.

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Ebeling, W.

1986    Handbook of Indian Foods and Fibers of Arid America. University of California Press, Berkeley.

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Erdman, J. A., C. L. Douglas, and J. W. Marr

1969    Environment of Mesa Verde, Colorado. Archeological Research Series, no. 7-B. National Park Service, Washington, D.C.

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Fewkes, J. W.

1911    Antiquities of the Mesa Verde National Park: Cliff Palace. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin, no. 51. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

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Gish, J. W.

1988    Pollen Analysis of Structure 208 at Sand Canyon Pueblo, Colorado. Manuscript on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

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Gish, J. W.

1990    Pollen Results from Five Pueblo III Sites, Upper Sand Canyon, Southwestern Colorado. Manuscript on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

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Goette, S., M. Williams, S. Johannessen, and C. A. Hastorf

1994    Toward Reconstructing Ancient Maize: Experiments in Processing and Charring. Journal of Ethnobiology 14:1–21.

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Hovezak, M. J.

1992    Construction Timber Economics at Sand Canyon Pueblo. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff.

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Hunter, A. A.

1997    Seeds, Cucurbits, and Corn from Lizard Man Village. Kiva 62:221–244.

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Katzenberg, M. A.

1995    Report on Bone Chemistry Studies from the Sand Canyon Locality. Manuscript on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Kuckelman 2000*1

Kuckelman, K. A. (editor)

2000    The Archaeology of Castle Rock Pueblo: A Thirteenth-Century Village in Southwestern Colorado [HTML Title]. Available: https://www.crowcanyon.org/castlerock.

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Kuckelman, K. A.

2002    Thirteenth-Century Warfare in the Central Mesa Verde Region. In Seeking the Center Place: Archaeology and Ancient Communities in the Mesa Verde Region, edited by M. D. Varien and R. H. Wilshusen, pp. 233–253. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.

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Kuckelman, K. A.

2007    The Depopulation of Sand Canyon Pueblo, a Large Ancestral Pueblo Village in Southwestern Colorado. American Antiquity, in press.

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Kuckelman, K. A., R. R. Lightfoot, and D. L. Martin

2002    The Bioarchaeology and Taphonomy of Violence at Castle Rock and Sand Canyon Pueblos, Southwestern Colorado. American Antiquity 67:486–513.

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Lekson, S. H.

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Lekson, S. H.

1989    Kivas? In The Architecture of Social Integration in Prehistoric Pueblos, edited by W. D. Lipe and M. Hegmon, pp. 161–167. Occasional Papers, no. 1. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

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Martin, A. C., and W. D. Barkley

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1953    Variation in Cob Morphology Among Certain Archaeological and Ethnological Races of Maize. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 40:79–111.

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Petersen, K. L.

1988    Climate and the Dolores River Anasazi: A Paleoenvironmental Reconstruction from a 10,000-Year Pollen Record, La Plata Mountains, Southwestern Colorado. Anthropological Papers, no. 113. University of Utah, Salt Lake City.

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Powell, J. W.

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