To Crow Canyon's home page To Crow Canyon's home page To the table of contents

Chapter 8

Artifacts

by Jonathan D. Till and Scott G. Ortman

References Cited

Arnold 1985*1

Arnold, D. E.

1985    Ceramic Theory and Cultural Process. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Bevilacqua 2003*1

Bevilacqua, C. M.

2003    Ceramic Resource Use in the Sand Canyon Locality: Implications for Late Pueblo III Community Organization in Southwest Colorado. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado, Denver.

Blanton et al. 1981*1

Blanton, R. E., S. A. Kowalewski, G. Feinman, and J. Appel

1981    Ancient Mesoamerica: A Comparison of Change in Three Regions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Blinman 1989*1

Blinman, E.

1989    Potluck in the Protokiva: Ceramics and Ceremonialism in Pueblo I Villages. In The Architecture of Social Integration in Prehistoric Pueblos, edited by W. D. Lipe and M. Hegmon, pp. 113–124. Occasional Papers, no. 1. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Bradley 1996*1

Bradley, B. A.

1996    Pitchers to Mugs: Chacoan Revival at Sand Canyon Pueblo. Kiva 61:241–255.

Bradley 2000*1

Bradley, R.

2000    An Archaeology of Natural Places. Routledge, London.

Bullock 1992*1

Bullock, M. E.

1992    Morphological and Functional Analysis of a Pueblo III Anasazi Bone Tool Assemblage from Southwestern Colorado. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman.

Cameron 2001*1

Cameron, C. M.

2001    Pink Chert, Projectile Points, and the Chacoan Regional System. American Antiquity 66:79–101.

Cattanach 1980*1

Cattanach, G. S., Jr.

1980    Long House, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado. Publications in Archeology, no. 7H. National Park Service, Washington, D.C.

Crow Canyon Archaeological Center 2001*1

Crow Canyon Archaeological Center

2001    The Crow Canyon Archaeological Center Field Manual [HTML Title]. Available: https://www.crowcanyon.org/fieldmanual.

Davis and Montgomery 1995*1

Davis, W. E., and K. R. Montgomery

1995    Site 42SA22396: A Prehistoric Hoe Procurement Site on Big Bench, Southern San Juan County, Utah. Utah Archaeology 8:27–39.

Driver 1999*2

Driver, J. C.

1999    Bone Artifacts. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: Site Testing, edited by M. D. Varien, section in Chapter 15. CD-ROM, Vers. 1.0. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Duff and Wilshusen 2000*1

Duff, A. I., and R. H. Wilshusen

2000    Prehistoric Population Dynamics in the Northern San Juan Region, A.D. 950–1300. Kiva 66:167–190.

Etzkorn 1993*1

Etzkorn, M. C.

1993    Stone and Mineral Artifacts. In The Duckfoot Site, Volume 1: Descriptive Archaeology, edited by R. R. Lightfoot and M. C. Etzkorn, pp. 157–182. Occasional Papers, no. 3. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Fratt 1997*1

Fratt, L.

1997    Grinding in the Anasazi Household: A Study of Aggregation and Technology in the Northern San Juan Region of the American Southwest. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Arizona, University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.

Gerhardt 2001*1

Gerhardt, K.

2001    Lithic Source Materials Classification Standards. Manuscript on file, Anasazi Heritage Center, Dolores, Colorado.

Glowacki 1995*1

Glowacki, D. M.

1995    Patterns of Ceramic Production and Vessel Movement in the Mesa Verde Region. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Missouri, Columbia.

Glowacki et al. 1995*1

Glowacki, D. M., H. Neff, and M. D. Glascock

1995    Characterization of Mesa Verde Black-on-White Ceramics from Southwestern Colorado Using NAA. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 196:215–222.

Glowacki et al. 1998*1

Glowacki, D. M., H. Neff, and M. D. Glascock

1998    An Initial Assessment of the Production and Movement of Thirteenth Century Ceramic Vessels in the Mesa Verde Region. Kiva 63:217–240.

Glowacki et al. 2002*1

Glowacki, D. M., H. Neff, M. Hegmon, J. W. Kendrick, and W. J. Judge

2002    Resource Use, Red-Ware Production, and Vessel Distribution in the Northern San Juan Region. In Ceramic Production and Circulation in the Greater Southwest: Source Determination by INAA and Complementary Mineralogical Investigations, edited by D. M. Glowacki and H. Neff, pp. 66–73. Monograph, no. 44. The Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles.

Haas and Creamer 1996*1

Haas, J., and W. Creamer

1996    The Role of Warfare in the Pueblo III Period. In The Prehistoric Pueblo World, A.D. 1150–1350, edited by M. A. Adler, pp. 205–213. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.

Hallasi 1979*1

Hallasi, J. A.

1979    Archeological Excavation at the Escalante Site, Dolores, Colorado, 1975 and 1976. In The Archeology and Stabilization of the Dominguez and Escalante Ruins, authored by A. D. Reed, J. A. Hallasi, A. S. White, and D. A. Breternitz, pp. 197–425. Cultural Resource Series, no. 7. Bureau of Land Management, Colorado State Office, Denver.

Hegmon et al. 1995*1

Hegmon, M., W. Hurst, and J. R. Allison

1995    Production for Local Consumption and Exchange: Comparisons of Early Red and White Ware Ceramics in the San Juan Region. In Ceramic Production in the American Southwest, edited by B. J. Mills and P. L. Crown, pp. 30–62. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.

Holmer 1986*1

Holmer, R. N.

1986    Common Projectile Points of the Intermountain West. In Anthropology of the Desert West: Essays in Honor of Jesse D. Jennings, edited by C. J. Condie and D. D. Fowler, pp. 89–115. Anthropological Papers, no. 110. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.

Hovezak et al. 2003*1

Hovezak, T. D., L. M. Sesler, J. E. Fetterman, and L. Honeycutt

2003    The 2002 Canyons of the Ancients National Monument Survey, Montezuma County, Colorado. Woods Canyon Archaeological Consultants, Yellow Jacket, Colorado. Report submitted to the Bureau of Land Management, Denver.

Kamp 1998*1

Kamp, K.

1998    Life in the Pueblo: Understanding the Past Through Archaeology. Waveland Press, Prospect Heights, Illinois.

Kintigh and Ammerman 1982*1

Kintigh, K. W., and A. J. Ammerman

1982    Heuristic Approaches to Spatial Analysis in Archaeology. American Antiquity 47:31–63.

Kleidon 1999*2

Kleidon, J. H.

1999    Mad Dog Tower. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: Site Testing, edited by M. D. Varien, Chapter 13. CD-ROM, Vers. 1.0. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Kuckelman 1999*1

Kuckelman, K. A.

1999    G and G Hamlet. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: Site Testing [HTML Title], edited by M. D. Varien, Chapter 2. Available: https://www.crowcanyon.org/sitetesting.

Kuckelman 1999*4

Kuckelman, K. A.

1999    Lookout House. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: Site Testing [HTML Title], edited by M. D. Varien, Chapter 9. Available: https://www.crowcanyon.org/sitetesting.

Kuckelman 2000*4

Kuckelman, K. A.

2000    Population Estimates. In The Archaeology of Castle Rock Pueblo: A Thirteenth-Century Village in Southwestern Colorado [HTML Title], edited by K. A. Kuckelman. Available: https://www.crowcanyon.org/castlerock.

Kuckelman 2000*1

Kuckelman, K. A. (editor)

2000    The Archaeology of Castle Rock Pueblo: A Thirteenth-Century Village in Southwestern Colorado [HTML Title]. Available: https://www.crowcanyon.org/castlerock.

Kuckelman 2002*1

Kuckelman, K. A.

2002    Thirteenth-Century Warfare in the Central Mesa Verde Region. In Seeking the Center Place: Archaeology and Ancient Communities in the Mesa Verde Region, edited by M. D. Varien and R. H. Wilshusen, pp. 233–253. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.

Kuckelman et al. 2002*2

Kuckelman, K. A., R. R. Lightfoot, and D. L. Martin

2002    The Bioarchaeology and Taphonomy of Violence at Castle Rock and Sand Canyon Pueblos, Southwestern Colorado. American Antiquity 67:486–513.

Lightfoot 1994*1

Lightfoot, R. R.

1994    The Duckfoot Site, Volume 2: Archaeology of the House and Household. Occasional Papers, no. 4. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Lipe 1970*1

Lipe, W. D.

1970    Anasazi Communities in the Red Rock Plateau, Southeastern Utah. In Reconstructing Prehistoric Pueblo Societies, edited by W. A. Longacre, pp. 84–139. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.

Lipe 1989*1

Lipe, W. D.

1989    Social Scale of Mesa Verde Anasazi Kivas. In The Architecture of Social Integration in Prehistoric Pueblos, edited by W. D. Lipe and M. Hegmon, pp. 53–71. Occasional Papers, no. 1. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Lipe 1992*3

Lipe, W. D.

1992    Introduction. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: A Progress Report, edited by W. D. Lipe, pp. 1–10. Occasional Papers, no. 2. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Lipe 1992*2

Lipe, W. D.

1992    Summary and Concluding Comments. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: A Progress Report, edited by W. D. Lipe, pp. 121–133. Occasional Papers, no. 2. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Lipe 1992*1

Lipe, W. D. (editor)

1992    The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: A Progress Report. Occasional Papers, no. 2. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Lipe 1995*1

Lipe, W. D.

1995    The Depopulation of the Northern San Juan: Conditions in the Turbulent 1200s. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 14:143–169.

Lipe 2002*1

Lipe, W. D.

2002    Social Power in the Central Mesa Verde Region, A.D. 1150–1290. In Seeking the Center Place: Archaeology and Ancient Communities in the Mesa Verde Region, edited by M. D. Varien and R. H. Wilshusen, pp. 203–232. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.

Lipe and Varien 1999*1

Lipe, W. D., and M. D. Varien

1999    Pueblo III (A.D. 1150–1300). In Colorado Prehistory: A Context for the Southern Colorado River Basin, edited by W. D. Lipe, M. D. Varien, and R. H. Wilshusen, pp. 290–352. Colorado Council of Professional Archaeologists, Denver.

Mills 1989*1

Mills, B. J.

1989    Ceramics and Settlement in the Cedar Mesa Area, Southeastern Utah: A Methodological Approach. Ph.D. dissertation, University of New Mexico, University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.

Mills 1987*1

Mills, P. R.

1987    Use-Wear Analysis of Stone Axes from Sand Canyon Pueblo Ruin (5MT765), Southwestern Colorado. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman.

Mills 1993*1

Mills, P. R.

1993    An Axe to Grind: A Functional Analysis of Anasazi Stone Axes from Sand Canyon Pueblo Ruin (5MT765), Southwestern Colorado. Kiva 58:393–413.

Morris 1924*1

Morris, E. H.

1924    Burials in the Aztec Ruin: The Aztec Ruin Annex. Anthropological Papers, vol. 26, parts 3 and 4. American Museum of Natural History, New York.

Morris 1939*1

Morris, E. H.

1939    Archaeological Studies in the La Plata District, Southwestern Colorado and Northwestern New Mexico. Publication, no. 519. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D.C.

Munro 1994*1

Munro, N. D.

1994    An Investigation of Anasazi Turkey Production in Southwestern Colorado. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia.

Nicklaw 1995*1

Nicklaw, D. J.

1995    Social Complexity at Sand Canyon Pueblo: A Case Study from S.W. Colorado. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman.

Ortman 1998*2

Ortman, S. G.

1998    Corn Grinding and Community Organization in the Pueblo Southwest, A.D. 1150–1550. In Migration and Reorganization: The Pueblo IV Period in the American Southwest, edited by K. A. Spielmann, pp. 165–192. Anthropological Research Papers, no. 51. Arizona State University, Tempe.

Ortman 2000*2

Ortman, S. G.

2000    Artifacts. In The Archaeology of Castle Rock Pueblo: A Thirteenth-Century Village in Southwestern Colorado [HTML Title], edited by K. A. Kuckelman. Available: https://www.crowcanyon.org/castlerock.

Ortman 2000*1

Ortman, S. G.

2000    Conceptual Metaphor in the Archaeological Record: Methods and an Example from the American Southwest. American Antiquity 65:613–645.

Ortman 2002*1

Ortman, S. G.

2002    Artifacts. In The Archaeology of Woods Canyon Pueblo: A Canyon-Rim Village in Southwestern Colorado [HTML Title], edited by M. J. Churchill. Available: https://www.crowcanyon.org/woodscanyon.

Ortman et al. 2005*1

Ortman, S. G., E. L. Baxter, C. L. Graham, G. R. Lyle, L. W. Matis, J. A. Merewether, R. D. Satterwhite, and J. D. Till

2005    The Crow Canyon Archaeological Center Laboratory Manual, Version 1 [HTML Title]. Available: https://www.crowcanyon.org/labmanual.

Ortman and Bradley 2002*1

Ortman, S. G., and B. A. Bradley

2002    Sand Canyon Pueblo: The Container in the Center. In Seeking the Center Place: Archaeology and Ancient Communities in the Mesa Verde Region, edited by M. D. Varien and R. H. Wilshusen, pp. 41–78. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.

Ortman et al. 2000*1

Ortman, S. G., D. M. Glowacki, M. J. Churchill, and K. A. Kuckelman

2000    Pattern and Variation in Northern San Juan Village Histories. Kiva 66:123–146.

Parks and Dean 1999*1

Parks, J. A., and J. S. Dean

1999    Tree-Ring Dating of Balcony House: A Chronological, Architectural, and Social Interpretation. In A History of a Cliff Dwelling: Balcony House, Mesa Verde National Park—Colorado, authored by K. Fiero, pp. 93–104. Archeological Research Series, no. 8-A. Mesa Verde Museum Association, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado.

Perkins 1999*1

Perkins, T. A.

1999    The Specialized Use of Space and Mealing Rooms in the Northern Southwest. Paper presented at the 64th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Chicago.

Perkins 2002*1

Perkins, T. A.

2002    Social Organization and Changing Labor Patterns in Anasazi Prehistory. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville.

Pierce et al. 2002*1

Pierce, C., D. M. Glowacki, and M. M. Thurs

2002    Measuring Community Interaction: Pueblo III Pottery Production and Distribution in the Central Mesa Verde Region. In Seeking the Center Place: Archaeology and Ancient Communities in the Mesa Verde Region, edited by M. D. Varien and R. H. Wilshusen, pp. 185–202. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.

Pierce and Keleher 1999*1

Pierce, C., and J. W. Keleher

1999    Cores and Debitage. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: Site Testing [HTML Title], edited by M. D. Varien, section in Chapter 15. Available: https://www.crowcanyon.org/sitetesting.

Pierce and Varien 1999*1

Pierce, C., and M. D. Varien

1999    Pottery. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: Site Testing, edited by M. D. Varien, section in Chapter 15. CD-ROM, Vers. 1.0. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Pierce et al. 1999*1

Pierce, C., M. D. Varien, J. C. Driver, G. T. Gross, and J. W. Keleher

1999    Artifacts. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: Site Testing, edited by M. D. Varien, Chapter 15. CD-ROM, Vers. 1.0. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Robinson 2005*1

Robinson, H. L.

2005    Feasting, Exterior Bowl Decoration, and Public Space in the Northern San Juan, A.D. 1240–1300. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman.

Rohn 1971*1

Rohn, A. H.

1971    Mug House, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado. Archeological Research Series, no. 7-D. National Park Service, Washington, D.C.

Schlanger and Wilshusen 1993*1

Schlanger, S. H., and R. H. Wilshusen

1993    Local Abandonments and Regional Conditions in the North American Southwest. In Abandonment of Settlements and Regions: Ethnoarchaeological and Archaeological Approaches, edited by C. M. Cameron and S. A. Tomka, pp. 85–98. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Schwab and Bradley 1987*1

Schwab, A. L., and B. A. Bradley

1987    The Crow Canyon Archaeological Center Laboratory Teaching Manual. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Shackley 1988*1

Shackley, M. S.

1988    Sources of Archaeological Obsidian in the Southwest: An Archaeological, Petrological, and Geochemical Study. American Antiquity 53:752–772.

Shackley 1995*1

Shackley, M. S.

1995    Sources of Archaeological Obsidian in the Greater American Southwest: An Update and Quantitative Analysis. American Antiquity 60:531–551.

Sullivan and Rozen 1985*1

Sullivan, A. P., III, and K. C. Rozen

1985    Debitage Analysis and Archaeological Interpretation. American Antiquity 50:755–779.

Swink 2004*1

Swink, C.

2004    Messages from the High Desert: The Art, Archaeology and Renaissance of Mesa Verde Pottery. Redtail Press, Bayfield, Colorado.

Varien 1999*5

Varien, M. D.

1999    Dating Summary. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: Site Testing, edited by M. D. Varien, Chapter 20. CD-ROM, Vers. 1.0. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Varien 1999*1

Varien, M. D.

1999    Sedentism and Mobility in a Social Landscape: Mesa Verde and Beyond. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.

Varien 1999*11

Varien, M. D.

1999    Stanton's Site. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: Site Testing [HTML Title], edited by M. D. Varien, Chapter 10. Available: https://www.crowcanyon.org/sitetesting.

Varien 1999*7

Varien, M. D. (editor)

1999    The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: Site Testing [HTML Title]. Available: https://www.crowcanyon.org/sitetesting.

Varien and Kuckelman 1999*2

Varien, M. D., and K. A. Kuckelman

1999    Summary and Conclusions. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: Site Testing, edited by M. D. Varien, Chapter 22. CD-ROM, Vers. 1.0. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Varien and Mills 1997*1

Varien, M. D., and B. J. Mills

1997    Accumulations Research: Problems and Prospects for Estimating Site Occupation Span. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 4:141–191.

Warren 1967*1

Warren, A. H.

1967    Petrographic Analyses of Pottery and Lithics. In An Archaeological Survey of the Chuska Valley and the Chaco Plateau, New Mexico, Part 1: Natural Science Studies, authored by A. H. Harris, J. Schoenwetter, and A. H. Warren, pp. 104–134. Museum of New Mexico Research Records, no. 4. Museum of New Mexico Press, Santa Fe.

Wilshusen et al. 1997*1

Wilshusen, R. H., M. J. Churchill, and J. M. Potter

1997    Prehistoric Reservoirs and Water Basins in the Mesa Verde Region: Intensification of Water Collection Strategies During the Great Pueblo Period. American Antiquity 62:664–681.

Wilson and Blinman 1995*1

Wilson, C. D., and E. Blinman

1995    Ceramic Types of the Mesa Verde Region. In Archaeological Pottery of Colorado: Ceramic Clues to the Prehistoric and Protohistoric Lives of the State's Native Peoples, edited by R. H. Brunswig, Jr., B. Bradley, and S. Chandler, pp. 33–64. Occasional Papers, no. 2. Colorado Council of Professional Archaeologists, Denver.

Wilson and Blinman 1999*1

Wilson, C. D., and E. Blinman

1999    Pottery Dating. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: Site Testing, edited by M. D. Varien, Appendix A(2). CD-ROM, Vers. 1.0. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Woodbury 1954*1

Woodbury, R. B.

1954    Prehistoric Stone Implements of Northeastern Arizona. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, vol. 34. Harvard University, Cambridge.